Explanation Hydrolases catalyze hydrolysis reactions in which water molecule is used for the breakdown of the chemical bond and to form two new molecules. As urease enzyme hydrolyze urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia, it belongs to hydrolases. The activity of enzymes is specific as they catalyze a particular reaction with particular substrates...

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781285869759

Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Concept explainers

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.

Starch

Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.

Mutarotation

The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…

L Sugar

A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.21P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for diethyl urea not being hydrolyzed by urease enzyme.

is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 23 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 23 - What is the difference between a catalyst and an...Ch. 23 - What are ribozymes made of?Ch. 23 - Would a lipase hydrolyze two triglycerides, one...Ch. 23 - Compare the activation energy in uncatalyzed...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23 - Monoamine oxidases are important enzymes in brain...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.9P Ch. 23 - 0 What kind of reaction does each of the following...

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