Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 20RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The lymph nodes are small lymphoid organs, which have a fibrous capsule. They are present in different parts of the body. They consist of various lymphocytes, such as the B (bone marrow derived) cells and T (thymus dependent) cells. They are involved in raising the immune responses in the body. A lymph node comprises three structures that are the medulla, cortex, and paracortex.
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T cells and B cells can be activated only by, (a) pathogenic microorganisms.(b) interleukins, interferons, and colony-stimulating factors. (c) cells infected with viruses, bacterial cells, or cancer cells. (d) exposure to a specific antigen bound to a MHC protein on a plasma membrane.
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Lymphoid stem cells that can form all types of lymphocytes occur in the:(a) bloodstream. (b) thymus. (c) red bone marrow. (d) spleen.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 23 - Identify the structures of the lymphatic system in...Ch. 23 - The lymphatic system is composed of (a) lymphatic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 23 - 14. Most of the lymph returns to the venous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23 - Blocking the antigen receptors on the surface of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RCCh. 23 - 5. What major artery and vein pass through the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RCCh. 23 - Prob. 7RCCh. 23 - Prob. 8RCCh. 23 - 9. What occurs in secondary lymphatic structures?
Ch. 23 - 10. Where are aggregated lymphoid nodules, also...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CT
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Similar questions
- Stem cells responsible for the process of lymphopoiesis are located in the (a) thymus and spleen. (b) lymph nodes. (c) red bone marrow. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about T cells?(a) T cells develop from lymphoid stem cells in the bonemarrow and mature in the thymus.(b) Cell-mediated immunity is primarily carried out by Tcells.(c) Subsequent differentiation of T cells produces cytotoxic(killer) T cells, delayed-hypersensitivity T cells, helper Tcells, and regulatory T cells.(d) Natural killer cells (NK) are exclusively differentiated Tcells.(e) T cells act in situations where antigens are embeddedin cell membranes or are inside host cells and thus areinaccessible to antibodies.arrow_forwardPhagocytes move through capillary walls by squeezing between adjacent endothelial cells, a process known as (a) emigration. (b) chemotaxis. (c) adhesion. (d) perforation.arrow_forward
- B cells are responsible for (a) cell-mediated immunity. (b) immune surveillance. (c) antibody-mediated immunity. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardPhagocytes move through capillary walls by squeezing between adjacent endothelial cells, a process known as (a) diapedesis. (b) chemotaxis. (c) adhesion. (d) perforation.arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes the difference between responses of effector B cells (plasma cells) and those of cytotoxic T cells? (A) B cells confer active immunity;cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity. (B) B cells respond the first time a pathogen is present; cytotoxic T cells respond subsequent times. (C) B cells secrete antibodies against a pathogen; cytotoxic T cells kill pathogen-infected host cells. (D) B cells carry out the cell-mediated response; cytotoxic T cells carry out the humoral response.arrow_forward
- CD4 markers are associated with, (a) cytotoxic cells. (b) regulatory cells. (c) helper T cells. (d) a, b, and c.arrow_forwardRed blood cells that are damaged or defective are removed from the circulation by the (a) thymus. (b) lymph nodes. (c) spleen. (d) tonsils.arrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Monocytes................ are leukocytes that develop into................... . a. granular, phagocytes c. agranular, macrophages b. agranular, mast cells d. granular, T cellsarrow_forward
- CD4 markers are associated with (a) cytotoxic cells. (b) suppressor cells. (c) helper T cells. (d) a, b, and c.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lymphoid organs have a cortex and a medulla? (More than one choice is correct.) (a) lymph nodes, (b) spleen, (c) thymus, (d) aggregated lymphoid nodules, (e) tonsils.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true?(A) An antibody has more than one antigen-binding site.(B) A lymphocyte has receptors for multiple differentantigens.(C) An antigen can have different epitopes.(D) A liver or muscle cell makes one class of MHC molecule.arrow_forward
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