21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 23, Problem 12QP
To determine
The false statement about the Dark ages of the universe.
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Assume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place.
Value: n = 4*1080
What are the three important pieces of evidence that led scientists to accept the Big Bang as
the most likely model for the origin of the universe?
Which of the following is not an implication of Hubble’s law?
a) The universe is expanding
b) We are in the center of the universe
c) The universe had a beginning
d) The universe was once denser than it is now
Chapter 23 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CYUCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3CYUCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.4CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 8QPCh. 23 - Prob. 9QPCh. 23 - Prob. 10QPCh. 23 - Prob. 11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 19QPCh. 23 - Prob. 20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 36QPCh. 23 - Prob. 37QPCh. 23 - Prob. 38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 45QP
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- What evidence shows that the Universe is expanding? What evidence shows that the Universe began with a Big Bang?arrow_forwardWhat is dark energy and what evidence do astronomers have that it is an important component of the universe?arrow_forwardSince the time of Copernicus, each revolution in astronomy has moved humans farther from the center of the universe. Now it appears that we may not even be made of the most common form of matter. Trace the changes in scientific thought about the central nature of Earth, the Sun, and our Galaxy on a cosmic scale. Explain how the notion that most of the universe is made of dark matter continues this “Copernican tradition.”arrow_forward
- Construct a timeline for the universe and indicate when various significant events occurred, from the beginning of the expansion to the formation of the Sun to the appearance of humans on Earth.arrow_forwardPlace all of the following in order from earliest to the most recent: Dark energy begins acceleration of the expansion of the universe You study for your final in astronomy Last scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation First stars and galaxies form Big Bang Universe becomes transparent (no longer opaque) aka photon decoupling time Inflationary Epoch Formation of first complex elements (hydrogen isotopes, helium & lithium)arrow_forwardAssume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place. Values: n = 5*10^80arrow_forward
- F2 3 #m E Which of the following did NOT happen during the first few minutes after the Big Bang? D O matter and antimatter collided and turned into energy O two or three of the simplest elements fused together O temperatures throughout the universe were hotter than the cores of stars are today some very massive early stars formed с O energy was converted to matter F3 $ 4 R F F4 Q Search % 5 V F5 T ㅁ G O 6 F6 Y B H F7 & 7 COO PrtScn с F8 8 Home L J umien A F9 Aunty Bindungen in Surinam 9 www.mark N M End K F10 Oarrow_forwardExplain the big bang theory.arrow_forwardYour friends are talking about Olber's Paradox: Friend 1: When the universe was quite young, it was also quite small, and therefore light was trapped inside the universe. This is why we don't see light from the edge of the universe in every direction. Friend 2: No, Olber's Paradox describes only light from stars, not from galaxies, and why you can't use light from distant stars to see at night. Friend 3: You're both right and you're both wrong. The paradox concerns itself with the expansion of the universe, and explains why light from the early universe was able to be released. Are any of them right, in part or in whole?arrow_forward
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