21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 11QP
To determine
The origin of the elliptical galaxies.
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All Radio Galaxies have the following number of plasma jets and lobes
a) 2
b) 5
c) 1
d) 4
e)7
An astronomer in an imaginary Universe observes a small patch of the sky (0.005% of the total) with very deep observations and
finds one million galaxies. How many galaxies can they estimate to be present in the whole Universe?
10 billion
20 billion
50 billion
O 70 billion
Which of the following statements about the different types (shapes) of galaxies are correct? (choose all that apply)
whatever type a galaxy is at its birth, that’s what it will be for all time
what type we see a galaxy to be just depends on the angle at which we happen to see it; all galaxies look roughly the same in shape
all galaxies start out as ellipticals, but some later evolve to be spirals and irregulars
collisions and mergers between galaxies can sometimes change a galaxy’s type (shape)
Chapter 23 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CYUCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3CYUCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.4CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 8QPCh. 23 - Prob. 9QPCh. 23 - Prob. 10QPCh. 23 - Prob. 11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 19QPCh. 23 - Prob. 20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 36QPCh. 23 - Prob. 37QPCh. 23 - Prob. 38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 45QP
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- The largest structures in the universe are a. star clusters. b. galaxy clusters. c. galaxy superclusters. d. filaments and voids. e. galaxies.arrow_forwardThe evidence leads modern astronomers to conclude that at the cores of active galaxies are supermassive black holes with masses as high as a. ten solar masses. b. a thousand solar masses. c. a million solar masses. d. a billion solar masses.arrow_forwardThe large black hole at the center of our galaxy is estimated to be a. 3.7 solar masses. b. 3.7 thousand solar masses. c. 3.7 million solar masses. d. 3.7 billion solar masses. e. 3.7 trillion solar masses.arrow_forward
- What happens when galaxies collide? A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted. B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy. C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy. D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes. Is the answer A? Thank you!arrow_forwardwhat evidence is there that galaxies collide and merge?arrow_forwardWhat kinds of objects lie in the halo of a spiral galaxy? Globular clusters O and B stars Open clusters All typical components of a spiral galaxy (gas, dust, star clusters, O and B stars) Gas and dustarrow_forward
- What is the strongest piece of evidence for the existence of dark matter? As stars die, they transition to either a supergiant star or a white dwarf There is a 2.7 K background radiation that permeates the entire universe The rate of expansion of the universe is increasing The orbital speed of stars near the edge of galaxies is nearly the same as stars close to the center of the galaxyarrow_forwardThe Sun is located in a. the center of the Milky Way Galaxy b. the bulge of the Milky Way Galaxy c. the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy d. the disk of the Milky Way Galaxyarrow_forwardThe lower limit of the mass of the galaxy is a. 100 solar masses. b. 100,000 solar masses. c. 100 million solar masses. d. 100 billion solar masses. e. 100 trillion solar masses.arrow_forward
- A cluster of galaxies is observed to have a recessional velocity of 60,000 km/s. Find the distance to the cluster. (Assume a Hubble constant of 22 km/s per million light-years.)arrow_forwardDescribe the main distinguishing features of spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies.arrow_forwardWhy did it take so long for the existence of other galaxies to be established?arrow_forward
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