Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 22, Problem 76TE
To determine
To find:
If there are as many types of magma as there are igneous rocks.
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How does physics apply to these geological processes (volcanic eruptions, mountain formation, deposition)? Please explain.
Suppose a team of scientists is studying the formation of an island chain generated by four extinct volcanoes. To determine when
each volcano became extinct, the scientists calculated the age of the youngest layer of igneous rocks on each island. After a
recent research trip, the identifying tag of a sample rock was lost. The scientists ask you to help identify the sample rock's
parent volcano.
The scientists give you some information.
1) The initial ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in the rock was 0.7129.
2) The decay constant, 1, for rubidium-87 is 1.42 x 10-1!.
3) The current isotope concentrations in the rock are 8" Sr = 126 ppm, 8'Rb = 218 ppm, and 8ºSr = 175 ppm.
%3D
Use the isochron equation to calculate the approximate age of the mystery rock.
87.
Sto +
87
Sr
[edr – 1]
86
Sr,
86
86
Where possible, retain at least four significant figures throughout your calculations, and round your final answer to the nearest
100 million years.
million years
t =
Which minerals have the greatest impact on your life? On your family history? If you’re a cook, it might be salt. If you love technology, it might be quartz (silicon). Maybe your grandparents were miners, or your ancestors came from a land of abundant mineral resources. Reflect on how minerals have impacted your life.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 22 - In what way is Earth like a hard-boiled egg?Ch. 22 - What kind of rock is most common in the oceanic...Ch. 22 - Name and describe Earths five structural layers.Ch. 22 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 22 - Which is more geologically stable place to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 22 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 22 - What elements make up 98 of the Earth by weight?Ch. 22 - Prob. 20TISCh. 22 - What two elements constitute about three-fourths...Ch. 22 - Cite the seismic evidence that Earth has a liquid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23TISCh. 22 - Prob. 24TISCh. 22 - Prob. 25TISCh. 22 - Prob. 26TISCh. 22 - What is a magnetic reversal, and how are magnetic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28TISCh. 22 - Prob. 29TISCh. 22 - Prob. 30TISCh. 22 - Prob. 31TISCh. 22 - Prob. 32TISCh. 22 - Prob. 33TISCh. 22 - Where do most hydrothermal vents occur? Can they...Ch. 22 - Prob. 35TISCh. 22 - A sample of basalt has a mass of 5.6 g and a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 38TSCh. 22 - Prob. 39TSCh. 22 - Prob. 40TSCh. 22 - Prob. 41TECh. 22 - You are hiking in the Grand Canyona beautiful...Ch. 22 - Prob. 43TECh. 22 - Prob. 44TECh. 22 - Space debris colliding with the young Earth...Ch. 22 - Prob. 46TECh. 22 - Is Earths inner core solid and the outer core...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48TECh. 22 - Copy the diagram which is not to scale of Earths...Ch. 22 - What is a likely cause of Earths magnetic field?Ch. 22 - Prob. 51TECh. 22 - Love waves are a type of surface wave generated by...Ch. 22 - If there were an earthquake at the North Pole,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54TECh. 22 - Prob. 55TECh. 22 - Prob. 56TECh. 22 - Prob. 57TECh. 22 - Why does earths crust float on the mantle?Ch. 22 - Prob. 59TECh. 22 - Prob. 60TECh. 22 - Prob. 61TECh. 22 - What would happen if new crust were created faster...Ch. 22 - Prob. 63TECh. 22 - What is meant by magnetic pole reversals? What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 65TECh. 22 - Prob. 66TECh. 22 - Prob. 67TECh. 22 - Prob. 69TECh. 22 - Prob. 70TECh. 22 - Prob. 71TECh. 22 - Prob. 72TECh. 22 - Prob. 73TECh. 22 - A geologist finds an igneous rock that has large...Ch. 22 - Why do rocks made from slowly cooling magma have...Ch. 22 - Prob. 76TECh. 22 - Why are intrusive igneous rocks coarse grained?...Ch. 22 - Prob. 78TECh. 22 - Prob. 79TECh. 22 - Earths Moon has a lithosphere that is continuous,...Ch. 22 - The 1993 adventure film The Core is based on the...Ch. 22 - Play a game of fortunately/unfortunately. First,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 84TDICh. 22 - Prob. 85TDICh. 22 - Prob. 86TDICh. 22 - Prob. 87TDICh. 22 - Where does the heat in earths interior come from?Ch. 22 - How would GPS technology have been helpful to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 90TDICh. 22 - The refraction of P-waves and S-waves in Earths...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RATCh. 22 - Prob. 3RATCh. 22 - Prob. 4RATCh. 22 - Prob. 5RATCh. 22 - Prob. 6RATCh. 22 - Prob. 7RATCh. 22 - Why is the inner core Earths most dense region? a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9RATCh. 22 - Plate tectonics explains a how seafloor spreading...
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- If you wanted to live where the chances of a destructive earthquake were small, would you pick a location near a fault zone, near a mid ocean ridge, near a subduction zone, or on a volcanic island such as Hawaii? What are the relative risks of earthquakes at each of these locations?arrow_forwardThe average density of Earth is about 5.5 g/ cm? Considering that the densities of the surface rocks are much less than the average, what does this suggest about the density of Earth's interior?arrow_forwardExplain the entire backwashing procedure for a garnet, sand and anthracite filter. Provide details of the operation and abnormal conditions that impact.arrow_forward
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