Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 5CQ
To determine
The effects of unanticipated increase of
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In a competitive market with free entry and exit from the market a permanent rise in demand will lead to
Select one or more:
a.
normal profits being made in the long-run
b.
excess profits being made in the short run (before new firms can enter)
c.
entry by new firms
d.
a permanent rise in prices
The left graph shows the world market for wheat. The right graph shows the cost curves and the marginal revenue curve of an individual wheat farmer at the initial long-run equilibrium. The world population increases. In the left graph, draw the new demand curve. Label it. Draw the market supply curve that returns the wheat market to its long-run equilibrium. Label it. Draw a point to show the new long-run equilibrium price and quantity. In the right graph, draw a point to show the firm's price and quantity in the long run.
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Answer completely.
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Confused on how to find the long-run supply
Chapter 22 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Multiple choice - microeconomics 43) What will entry into a market by new firms do? A. It will increase the price of the good B. It will increase profits of existing firms C. It will increase the costs of existing firms D. It will increase the supply of the good. 42) What is one consideration that applies to the analysis of a market over the long run but not to the analysis over the short run? A. changes in firms’ cost structures B. changes in the numbers of firms in the market C. changes in the price of the product D. changes in firms’ profitsarrow_forwardAssume that Vartoli Saadettin decides to start up a peddler's trade. His bench is in a perfectly competitive market and has the following long-run total cost function: LRTC(q) = 80q – 8q² + q³ Vartoli Saadettin also observes that market demand is given by: Q=12500-50P. Note that Q represents the market quantity, including all the other firms in the market.arrow_forwardThe figure below depicts the market supply and demand for the perfectly competitive rollerblade industry. S Price per pair of Rollerblades 1,140 070 50 150 Number of pairs of Rollerblades per week Based on the figure above, if the current quantity demanded of rollerblades is 150 per week, you accurately predict that in the short run, Q Select one: a. price and quantity supplied will increase and quantity demanded will decrease. b. price and quantity supplied will decrease and quantity demanded will increase. c. price, quantity supplied and quantity demanded will increase. d. price, quantity supplied and quantity demanded will decrease.arrow_forward
- The firm's short-run supply curve shows the relationship between the price of a good and the: A. firms capacity output. B. quantity demanded of that good. C. willingness of consumers to purchase a good D. quantity supplied of that good.arrow_forwardexplain your answers in detail and use graphs whenever appropriate: The market for rental cars is very competitive. How would the following developments affect the quantity of car rentals that a typical rental car company wants to supply in the short run? a. With the easing of fears about Covid 19, people are more excited to travel than before. b. Local governments reduce the yearly fee that rental car companies have to pay for their facilities. Note, these fees do not vary with how many cars the company rents. c. Rental car companies have to pay higher wages for their workers. Suppose that initially the market for rental cars is in long-run equilibrium. a. What does the fall in the yearly fee rental car companies have to pay for their facilities do to the profits of a typical rental car company in the short run? b. What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of rental cars in the long run? Why? What will happen to the profits of a typical rental car company in the long run?arrow_forward1. The market for manicures and other nail treatments is very competitive. How would the following developments affect the number of nail treatments that a typical nail salon wants to supply in the short run? a. Heightened concern about their appearance causes people to want more manicures at a given price. b. The government requires all nail salons to pay a new yearly licensing fee to operate. c. Worse job prospects elsewhere in the economy cause more people to want to become manicurists, causing the wages of manicurists to fall.arrow_forward
- what is the effect on the market price and output of hambyrgers with reference to the following? A. An increase in the income of consumers B. wide spread disease of beef C. Dramatic improvement in fast food technologyarrow_forwardWhat is meant by selling cost? Name one market where selling cost is applicablearrow_forwardThe pen industry is an increasing cost industry. If a pen is an inferior good, and consumer's incomes permanently increase, the equilibrium price of a pen ____ in the long run, the equilibrium quantity of pens ______in the long run, and the number of firms in the market ____ in the long run. Word Bank: Decreases, Decreases, Decreases, Increases, Increases, Increases, does not change, does not change, does not change.arrow_forward
- A firm in a perfectly competitive market a. can increase its supply to lower the market price. b. can raise the price of its product and sell more output. C. can decrease its supply to increase the market price. d. has to accept the market price for its product. e. has to lower the price of its product to sell more output.arrow_forwardSuppose a corn dog stand market is perfectly competitive and in long-run equilibrium. One day, the city starts imposing a $300 per year tax on each stand. How does this policy impact the number of corn dogs produced and sold in the market in the short run and long run? Down in the short run and no change in the long run No change in the short run and down in the long run Up in the short run and no change in the long run No change in the short run and up in the long runarrow_forwardThis company wants to maximize its profit in the short run. How much is a profit-maximizing quantity and price in the short run? Why? How much is its profit at that profit-maximizing quantity?arrow_forward
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