Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4RQ
From which algal group did green plants probably arise? Explain the evidence that supports this hypothesis.
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Give the account of the evolution of land plants from their supposed algal ancestry.
Which of the plants shows adaptations that make it better able to survive on the land? Explain.
Name the green algal group from which plants are hypothesized to have descended and describe supporting evidence.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 22.1 - describe the features that distinguish plants from...Ch. 22.2 - In stark contrast to the stinking corpse lily and...Ch. 22.2 - describe the probable ancestor of plants?Ch. 22.2 - identify the closest living relatives of plants...Ch. 22.2 - describe the adaptations that equip plants for...Ch. 22.3 - Why are all nonvascular plants short?Ch. 22.3 - In each of these photos, is the pictured structure...Ch. 22.3 - Can you think of some adaptations that help...Ch. 22.3 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of wind...Ch. 22.3 - Which Plant Provide Us with the Most Food?
Ch. 22.3 - The stinking corpse lily harms species it...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 22.3 - describe the major plant taxonomic groups and...Ch. 22.3 - describe the key steps in the life cycles of...Ch. 22.4 - In the initial trials with Argemone mexicana in...Ch. 22.4 - describe some of the effects that plants have on...Ch. 22.4 - Perhaps surprisingly, a parasitic lifestyle is not...Ch. 22 - In an alternation of generations life cycle,...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are not nonvascular plants?...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is present in...Ch. 22 - In which of the following is the gametophyte stage...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Scientists hypothesize that the ancestors of...Ch. 22 - Plant adaptations to life on land include a(n)...Ch. 22 - Seedless vascular plants must reproduce when...Ch. 22 - Three groups of nonvascular plants are __________,...Ch. 22 - What is meant by alternation of generations? What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Describe evolutionary trends in the life cycles of...Ch. 22 - From which algal group did green plants probably...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1ACCh. 22 - Prob. 2AC
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- Green algae are believed to be the ancestors of the bryophyte. Cite four distinct lines of evidence to support this belief.arrow_forwardWhy are fungi important decomposers? a. They produce many spores. b. They can grow in many different environments. c. They produce mycelia. d. They recycle carbon and inorganic minerals by the process of decomposition.arrow_forwardUse the fern life cycle to answer the following questions in detail and explain: a. Are spores produced by meiosis or mitosis? b. Are spores haploid or diploid? c. Is a small prothallus a gametophyte or sporophyte?arrow_forward
- How are a fungus's hyphae, mycelium, and septa related? A. The hyphae is a network of branched mycelium. Individual mycelia are separated by cross walls called septa. B. The mycelium is a network of branched septa. Individual septa are separated by cross walls called hyphae. C. The mycelium is a network of branched hyphae. Individual hyphae are separated by cross walls called septa. D. The septa is a network of branched hyphae. Individual hyphae are separated by cross walls called mycelium.arrow_forwardBased on the diagram, how many unique ascospores are produced in each ascus resulting from the cross fertilization of two Ascomycetes fungi? A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 8 Photo attatchedarrow_forwardAnswer what is the cell shape, what type of plastid is present, and what are the pigments present in Cucurbita maxima only (in detail)arrow_forward
- Which statement about bryophytes is not correct? A. They lack xylem and phloem B. The dominant phase of their life cycle is diploid C. They are the first land plants D. Sperm can be aided in their travel to the egg by insects E. They have cells with 9+2 flagellaarrow_forwardWhich algal group is most closely related to plants?a. diatomsb. Chlorophytac. Euglenophytad. dinoflagellatesarrow_forwardDiscus the important finding which could be obtained from a linear tetrad analysis in fungi validate your answer by diagrammatic representationarrow_forward
- The Kingdom Protista is initially divided into two groups based on whether the organism in question is capable of photosynthesis.arrow_forward"Like plants, fungi can make their own food using photosynthesis." Please explain in detail why this is false and a misconception.arrow_forwardDoes the rhizome have leaves?arrow_forward
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