Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 3AYKB
Summary Introduction
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The effect of prolonged vomiting causing a loss of hydrochloric acid on the blood pH (potential of hydrogen).
Introduction:
The
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Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable): a). breathing rate goes down b). kidneys make less HCO3- for blood c). kidneys secrete less H+ d). hyperventilation
Explain why a slight increase in blood pH may occur
following a heavy meal. The elevated pH of blood,
especially in the veins that carry blood away from the
stomach, is called the post enteric alkaline tide.
Which of the following most likely lead to alkalosis?
A. excessive eating of meat and nuts
B. increase frequency of bowel movement due to diarrhea
C. persistent vomiting due to severe hyperacidity
D. hypoventilation
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.1 - 2. What are the six basic processes of the...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.1 - How do the effects of the sympathetic and...Ch. 22.1 - How does the endocrine system regulate digestive...Ch. 22.2 - Which structures form the lateral, anterior, and...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2QC
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.2 - What are the components of saliva, and what are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.2 - What is the primary digestive function of the...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 13QCCh. 22.3 - What are the five regions of the stomach, and...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.3 - 3. What are the primary cell types of the gastric...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - 5. Why is control of motility in the large...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.6 - 2. How do CCK and secretin affect pancreatic...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.7 - 7. Where does lipid digestion begin and with...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.7 - How is water absorbed in the small and large...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22 - Which of the following is not one of the six basic...Ch. 22 - The peritoneal cavity is located: a. around each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 22 - 7. Which of the following is not one of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 22 - 18. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 22 - 4. Your friend insists that absorption is the most...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 3AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Which of the following can cause an increase in arterial PCO2? A decrease in bicarbonate reabsorption A decrease in gas exchange at the lungs An increase in alveolar ventilation An increase in H+ secretion An increase in bicarbonate secretion Rank these in the order that they inhibit gastric emptying the most to the least: 1. Lipids in the duodenum 2. Carbohydrates in the duodenum 3. Acidic chyme in the duodenum 4. Bolus in the esophagus What can be absorbed into the small intestine epithelial cells via simple diffusion? Question 65 options: Monosaccharides Amino acids Micelles Chylomicrons Monoglycerides What must first be transported into the lymph prior to its transport into the blood? Question 64 options: Vitamin B12 Triglycerides Water…arrow_forwardExplain how the gastric glands produce hydrochloric acidand why this produces an alkaline tidearrow_forwardCholestyramine is an anion-exchange resin used by clinicians to lower serum cholesterol in patients. This oral medication forms insoluble complexes with bile salts in theintestine, thus preventing their reabsorption. Explain themechanism by which cholestyramine lowers serum cholesterol levels.arrow_forward
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