General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or both.

  1. The polynucleotide is double stranded.
  2. The polynucleotide may contain adenine.
  3. The polynucleotide may contain dGMP.
  4. The polynucleotide is a polymer of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement "the polynucleotide is double stranded" pertaining to DNA, RNA or both should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

There are two types of nucleotide. They are DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called nucleotides.

Answer to Problem 17P

DNA

Explanation of Solution

DNA consists of two polynucleotide strands which wind into a right-handed double helix.

RNA is single stranded structure.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement "the polynucleotide may contain adenine" pertaining to DNA, RNA or both should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

There are two types of nucleotide. They are DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called nucleotides.

There are five common nitrogen-containing bases that are present in nucleic acids; cytosine, uracil, thymine, adenine and guanine.

Answer to Problem 17P

Both DNA and RNA

Explanation of Solution

There are five common nitrogen-containing bases that are present in nucleic acids; cytosine, uracil, thymine, adenine and guanineDNA contains the bases A, G, C, and T.

RNA contains the bases A, G, C, and U.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement "the polynucleotide may contain dGMP" pertaining to DNA, RNA or both should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

dGMP stands for Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate. Deoxyribonucleotides are derived from 2-deoxyribose.

Answer to Problem 17P

DNA

Explanation of Solution

dGMP stands for Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate. Deoxyribonucleotides are derived from 2-deoxyribose.DNA is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.

Therefore, dGMP present in DNA.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement "the polynucleotide is a polymer of ribonucleotides" pertaining to DNA, RNA or both should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

To make a Nucleotides; a phosphate group is added to the 5'-OH of a nucleoside.

Nucleotides are named by adding the term 5'-monophosphate to the name of the nucleoside from whichthey are derived.

Ribonucleotides are derived from ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides arederived from 2-deoxyribose.

Answer to Problem 17P

RNA

Explanation of Solution

Ribonucleotides are derived from ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are derived from 2-deoxyribose. DNA is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.

RNA is a polymer of ribonucleotides.

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Chapter 22 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition

Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.8PPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.9PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.10PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - Prob. 23PCh. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - Prob. 45PCh. 22 - Figure 22.4 snows the hydrogen-bonding...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - Prob. 63PCh. 22 - Prob. 64PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - Prob. 66PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: 5-ACC UUA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-TTA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-ATA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 71PCh. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - Prob. 73PCh. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Prob. 76PCh. 22 - Prob. 77PCh. 22 - Prob. 78PCh. 22 - Prob. 79PCh. 22 - Prob. 80PCh. 22 - Prob. 81PCh. 22 - Prob. 82PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 86PCh. 22 - Prob. 87PCh. 22 - Prob. 88PCh. 22 - Prob. 89PCh. 22 - Prob. 90PCh. 22 - Prob. 91CPCh. 22 - Give a possible nucleotide sequence in the...
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY