SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 22, Problem 11RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The blood cells make up about 45% of the blood composition, and the rest of the 55% of the blood is made up of plasma. The blood cells are of three types that are red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes).
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Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect.
All but one of the following occurs during the inflammatory response. Select the example below that does NOT describe the process of inflammation.
a. Inflammation increases capillary permeability.
b. Chemotaxis draws leucocytes to the site of injury.
c. Vasoconstriction prevents excessive blood loss due to injury.
d. Release of prostaglandins results in pain.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of inflammation?
a. inactivation of macrophages
b. increased vascular permeability and edema
c. vasodilation
d. pain
e. influx of leukocytes.
Which of these conditions does not occur during the inflammatoryresponse?a. release of histamine and other chemical mediatorsb. chemotaxis of phagocytesc. entry of fibrinogen into tissues from the bloodd. vasoconstriction of blood vesselse. increased permeability of blood vessels
Chapter 22 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 22.2 - Name the parts of the lymphatic system.Ch. 22.2 - How is lympn formed?Ch. 22.2 - Describe the structure of a lymphatic capillary....Ch. 22.2 - What is the function of valves in lymphatic...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 22.2 - Describe the structure, function, and location of...Ch. 22.2 - Where are lymph nodes found? Describe the parts of...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 22.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 22.3 - Why do specificity and memory relate to adaptive...Ch. 22.3 - What are the differences between innate immunity...Ch. 22.4 - List the three components of innate immunity.Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 22.4 - What effects are produced by the chemicals...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 22.4 - Describe the events that take place during an...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 22.5 - What are the two types of adaptive immunity?Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 22.5 - What are the primary lymphatic organs? What are...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 22.5 - What are the functions of the variable and...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 61AYPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 22.9 - What effect does aging have on the major functions...Ch. 22.9 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 22 - The lymphatic system a. removes excess fluid from...Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements is correct? a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 3RACCh. 22 - Prob. 4RACCh. 22 - Prob. 5RACCh. 22 - Prob. 6RACCh. 22 - Prob. 7RACCh. 22 - Prob. 8RACCh. 22 - Macrophages a. are large, phagocytic cells that...Ch. 22 - Which of these cells in the most important in the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RACCh. 22 - Antigens a. are foreign substances introduced into...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13RACCh. 22 - Prob. 14RACCh. 22 - Prob. 15RACCh. 22 - Which of these participates in costimulation? a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 17RACCh. 22 - Prob. 18RACCh. 22 - Prob. 19RACCh. 22 - Prob. 20RACCh. 22 - Prob. 21RACCh. 22 - Prob. 22RACCh. 22 - Prob. 23RACCh. 22 - Prob. 24RACCh. 22 - Prob. 25RACCh. 22 - A patient is suffering from edema in the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CTCh. 22 - If the thymus of an adult experimental animal is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CTCh. 22 - Prob. 5CTCh. 22 - Prob. 6CTCh. 22 - Prob. 7CTCh. 22 - Prob. 8CTCh. 22 - Prob. 9CTCh. 22 - Upon first exposure to an antigen, a sequence of...
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- Which of the following triggers or enhances an inflammatory response? Select one: a. lysozyme Ob. defensins c. lymph d. sebum e. cytokinesarrow_forwardWhich of the following doesn't occur in the inflammatory response? O A. Decreased vascular permeability B. Extravasation of leukocytes into inflammed tissue C. Endothelial cell activation D. Tissue injury repair O E. Local blood clottingarrow_forwardThe first step of the inflammatory process is about A. vasodilation. B. clot formation. C. vasoconstriction. D. phagocytosis.arrow_forward
- During the chemotaxis phase of the inflammatory response,a. C-reactive protein is secreted by damaged parenchymal cells in the tissue, which attracts neutrophils, which secrete leukotrienes and prostaglandins to attract macrophages; a purulent exudate is formed.b. Band cells respond to hyperthermia by producing TNF-α and interleukins, which then cause a left shift that results in the accumulation of neutrophils within the tissue.c. Damaged parenchymal cells release prostaglandins and leukotrienes to attract macrophages, causing a left shift and the formation of a purulent exudate.d. Cytokines, such as TNF-α, are released by damaged parenchymal cells, while leukotrienes and prostaglandins produced by neutrophils cause smooth muscle constriction and the further accumulation of leukocytes.arrow_forwardThe largest and most effective of the phagocytes are: a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes c. macrophagesarrow_forwardwhich two of following statements are true for an antigen prsent cell such as dendritic cell? a. Phagocytes are extra cellular pathogens b. Display processed pathoic peptide on the surface of the cell c. Produce antibodies specific for a pathogen d. Activate naive erythrocytesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is most directly responsible for the increasein capillary permeability during the inflammatory reaction?a. painb. white blood cellsc. histamined. tissue damagearrow_forwardWhich of the following events occur as part of a local acute inflammatory reaction? a. Vasodilation b. All of the above c. Increased capillary permeability d. Migration of phagocytic leukocytes to the areaarrow_forward-If you could design a drug that increases extravasation at the endothelium, what is the most likely outcome? a.increased blood flow to the area of infection b.enhanced tissue repair c.enhanced expression of PRRs on the surface of phagocytes d.enhanced phagocytosisarrow_forward
- The photomicrograph shows a section of synovium from the knee joint of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which of the following are the most abundant cells in the inflammatory infiltrate? A. Eosinophils B. Langhans type giant cells C. Lymphocytes and plasma cells D. Neutrophils E. Type A and B synovial cellsarrow_forwardWhich cell is not a phagocyte?a. neutrophil c. dendritic cellb. lymphocyte d. macrophagearrow_forwardHui fell and twisted their ankle while playing basketball. It is painful, swollen, and red. Based on the evidence, you assume that Hui's ankle is going through the inflammatory response. What is the fourth sign of inflammation that you would expect? O a. Loss of blood flow b. Light tingling O c. Heat O d. Feverarrow_forward
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