Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.4, Problem 11CYU
What causes the partial vacuum (negative pressure) inside the pleural cavity? What happens to a lung if air enters the pleural cavity? What is the clinical name for this condition?
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What causes the partial vacuum (negative pressure) inside the pleural cavity? What happens to a lung if air enters the pleural cavity? What is the clinical name for this condition?
Select the correct statement regarding the Intrapulmonary pressure
A) difference of atmospheric and respiratory pressures
B) it is always negative
C) pressure within the alveoli of the lungs
D) pressure in the space between the visceral and parietal pleurae
What is the function of the alveoli pores? What complications can arise with their functioning with damage to the alveoli?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21.1 - Which part of the pharynx houses the pharyngeal...Ch. 21.2 - Which structure seals the larynx when we swallow?Ch. 21.2 - Which structural features of the trachea allow it...Ch. 21.2 - What features of the alveoli and their respiratory...Ch. 21.2 - A 3-year-old boy is brought to the emergency...Ch. 21.3 - The lungs are perfused by two different...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 21.4 - What is the driving force for pulmonary...Ch. 21.4 - What causes the intrapulmonary pressure to...
Ch. 21.4 - What causes the partial vacuum (negative pressure)...Ch. 21.4 - Premature infants often lack adequate surfactant....Ch. 21.5 - Explain why slow, deep breaths ventilate the...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 21.6 - You are given a sealed container of water and air....Ch. 21.6 - PO2 in the alveoli is about 56 mm Hg lower than in...Ch. 21.6 - Suppose a patient is receiving oxygen by mask. Are...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 21.7 - What is the relationship between CO2 and pH in the...Ch. 21.7 - The dotted lines in the two graphs below represent...Ch. 21.8 - Which brain stem respiratory area is thought to...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 21.9 - An injured soccer player arrives by ambulance in...Ch. 21.9 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 21.10 - What distinguishes the obstruction in asthma from...Ch. 21 - Cutting the phrenic nerves will result in (a) air...Ch. 21 - Which of the following laryngeal cartilages is/are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21 - The detergent-like substance that keeps the...Ch. 21 - Which of the following determines the direction of...Ch. 21 - When the inspiratory muscles contract, (a) the...Ch. 21 - The nutrient blood supply of the lungs is provided...Ch. 21 - Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the...Ch. 21 - Which of the following would not normally be...Ch. 21 - Most oxygen carried in the blood is (a) in...Ch. 21 - Which of the following has the greatest...Ch. 21 - In mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13MCCh. 21 - Prob. 14MCCh. 21 - Damage to which of the following would most likely...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16MCCh. 21 - Trace the route of air from the nares to an...Ch. 21 - (a) Why is it important that the trachea is...Ch. 21 - Briefly explain the anatomical reason why most men...Ch. 21 - The lungs are mostly passageways and elastic...Ch. 21 - Describe the functional relationships between...Ch. 21 - Discuss how airway resistance, lung compliance,...Ch. 21 - (a) Differentiate clearly between minute...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24SAQCh. 21 - (a) Define hyperventilation. (b) If you...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 21 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 21 - Barbara Joley was in the bus that was hit...Ch. 21 - Barbara Joley was in the bus that was hit...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5CCSCh. 21 - Prob. 6CCSCh. 21 - Prob. 7CCS
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- Which lung is typically smaller? A) LeftB) Rightarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of a secondary bronchus? 1. presence of hyaline cartilage plates 2. presence of smooth muscle 3. airway lined by simple cuboidal (ciliated) epithelium 4. airway lined by simple columnar (ciliated) epithelium 5. simple squamous epithelium Choose the following: (A) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1, 2, and 4 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4 (E) 2, 3, and 4arrow_forwardwhat device is used to seal bronchial anastomosis?arrow_forward
- What type of artificial tracheal airway should be used for the following clinical situations? If more than one option is indicated, include all appropriate choices with an explanation. E. Patient with dysphagia and chronic aspiration: F. Patient with a fractured jaw G. An alert stroke patient who cannot cougharrow_forwardThe action of the bronchodilator aims at opening blocked or closed airways. This helps the patient by: A) Restoring blood flow to those alveoli B) Inhibiting airway remodeling C) Reducing his physiological dead space D) Reducing his mucus secretionarrow_forwardWhy does the lung only have 5 lobes?arrow_forward
- The surfaces of the nasal cavity are flushed by what materials or fluids?arrow_forwardWhen a patient has chronic bronchitis, what happens to the alveolar capillary junction?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is MOST likely to occur if you place an oropharyngeal airway that is too small in a pediatric patient? A) It can cause a severe laryngospasm. B) It can cause trauma to the airway C) It can cause the epiglotis to swell D) It can obstruct the airwayarrow_forward
- 1)How inflammation of the irritated airway would restrict airflow? 2)Explain how smooth muscle spasm would restrict airflow? 3)Which medications are commonly used to treat asthma?How do these medications aid the person to breathe easier?arrow_forwardDescribe the anatomical structure and function of the alveolar-capillary membrane. What are the 3 regions of the nasal cavity? Describe the anatomical structures and function of the mucociliary escalator. Describe the anatomical pathway that inspired air takes from the nose to the alveolar sacs. What is the difference between the conduction zone and respiratory zone? What is atelectasis? How does surfactant prevent it from happening? Describe what COPD is and which conditions are considered to be COPD.arrow_forwardDefine laryngopharynxarrow_forward
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