Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 9TYK
Which of the following is common to both retrotransposons and retroviruses?
- a. reverse transcription of DNA from RNA
- b. a membranous envelope
- c. the ability to infect other cells
- d. repeated short DNA sequences
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How does a retrovirus prepare its genetic material for incorporation into the host cell genome?
a.
Host enzymes incorporate viral RNA directly into the genome.
b.
Host enzymes covert viral RNA to double-stranded viral DNA.
c.
Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral RNA.
d.
Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.
e.
Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral single-stranded DNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.
after a successful infection by a viral particle, it integrates its genome into the host DNA. which term best describe the change of host genome?
a. none
b.silent mutation
c.missense mutation
d.frame shift mutation
Why are vaccines and/or passive immunization the method of choice in the
treatment or prevention of viral infections?
A. There are no known inhibitors to reverse transcription
B. Viruses are non-living and do not have their own genetic mechanisms to reproduce
by themselves hence host cells must rely on targeting the virus or their products.
C. Antibodies prevent replication of viral genome
D. Antibodies prevent transcription and translation of viral genomes
E. All of these
Chapter 21 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 21 - In what ways would third-generation sequencing be...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2IQCh. 21 - Refer to the organisms listed in Table 21.1 in...Ch. 21 - Explain why retrotransposons always move by the...Ch. 21 - For each of the following types of DNA sequences...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6IQCh. 21 - Prob. 7IQCh. 21 - If all Hox genes contain the same or very similar...Ch. 21 - About 25% of the human genome relates to the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 21 - Which of the following has decreased the time and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 21 - In the process called gene annotation, computer...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 21 - What is a pseudogene? a. a gene that has been...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 21 - Which of the following is common to both...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 21 - Compared to genes in mice and chimpanzees, most...
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- Influenza viruses use to replicate its genome whereas retroviruses use before they can integrate their genome into the host DNA. A. reverse transcriptase; RNA dependent RNA polymerase B. RNA dependent RNA polymerase; reverse transcriptase C. replicase; DNA polymerase D. DNA polymerase, replicasearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct for DNA viruses? Mark all that apply. A.The genome consists of dsRNA B. A provirus stage occurs during viral replication C. The genome consists of two identical strands of DNA D. Replication requires reverse transcriptase Replication requires DNA polymerase E.The viral DNA must enter the nucleus for its replication F. Uncoating must occur for the virus to be replicated G.The viral genome acts as a template for production of viral proteinsarrow_forwardWhat is the function of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses? O A. It converts host cell RNA into viral DNA. B. It uses viral RNA as a template for making more viral RNA genomes. O. It translates viral RNA into proteins. D. It uses viral RNA as a template for DNA synthesis, that is, it makes complementary DNA.arrow_forward
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