21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 21, Problem 4QP
To determine
All the galaxies are move away from Milk Way suggests that.
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The age of the universe can be determined if
a.
the universe is flat.
b.
the amount of dark matter in the universe can be accurately determined.
c.
the rate of recession of the galaxies in the Local Group can be accurately determined.
d.
the temperature of the cosmic background radiation can be accurately determined.
e.
the Hubble constant and density of the universe can be accurately determined.
What happens when galaxies collide?
A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted.
B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy.
C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy.
D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes.
Is the answer A? Thank you!
If our universe is expanding, what are the implications for the separation between two stars within our galaxy?
A.
The two stars are moving farther apart.
B.
The two stars are moving closer together.
C.
The distance between the two stars is unaffected.
D.
The question is impossible to answer without more information.
Chapter 21 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CYUCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2CYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3ACYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3BCYUCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QP
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- What is the difference between our Solar System, our galaxy, and the Universe?arrow_forwardEarly astronomers thought that galaxies were single stars. Why was this mistake easy to make? A. Galaxies are so far away that they look like a single star. B. Galaxies are made of stars that you can only see one at a time. C. Light from galaxies collects into a single beam. D. Earth is small and galaxies are much larger.arrow_forwardThe fact that many radio lobes emit less intensely on the side of the galaxy facing away from Earth suggests that a. they are formed by material falling into the galaxy. b. they are powered by black body radiation. c. they are excited by radiation from nearby galaxies. d. they are powered by the rapid rotation of the galaxy. e. they are created by jets of high-speed matter in magnetic fields, which tend to emit photons in the direction they are moving.arrow_forward
- The traditional theory states that our galaxy formed a. as a large spherical cloud of gas that was rotating very slowly. b. from a large cloud of material that broke off from a larger galaxy. c. from material that had been ejected in the violent explosion of a dying galaxy. d. as a result of mergers between several smaller groups of gas, dust, and stars. e. as two massive galaxies collided.arrow_forwardWe know that dark matter must exist in galaxies. If not, many of the stars in a galaxy would ... a.Expand and go supernova due to the expansion of the Universe b.Fly away from the galaxy because the stars’ velocities are so large, and the galaxy would not have enough gravity to hold onto them c.Orbit the center of the galaxy normally d.Spiral in toward the center of the galaxy because most of the galaxy’s mass would be toward the centerarrow_forwardRadio maps of the spiral arms of our galaxy a. reveal that our galaxy is a grand design spiral. b. map the location of hot O and B stars by the radio radiation they emit. c. reveal that the spiral arms are winding up and growing closer together. d. reveal that the sun is currently located in the center of a spiral arm. e. map the location of dense neutral hydrogen clouds.arrow_forward
- In 1998, it was announced that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. What does this imply from the perspective of the big bang? a. A force exists that we knew nothing about causes the expansion. b. The universe must be closed. c. The universe is finite. d. The amount of dark matter must be far less than the amount of normal matter. e. The universe must be infinitely old.arrow_forwardThe first evidence for the dark energy was that: a. galaxies in clusters are moving too rapidly for the clusters to be bound. b. Cepheid variable stars showed that galaxies were farther away that thought. c. the cosmic microwave background spectrum was a perfect black body. d.Type Ia supernovae appeared dimmer than predicted by Hubble’s law. e.Einstein’s theory of gravity predicted that the Universe should collapse.arrow_forwardGalaxy seeds around which galaxies, clusters, and walls grew may have been a. caused by hot dark matter. b. caused by baryons. c. the result of the separation of the electromagnetic and weak forces. d. the result of freezing water molecules shortly after the universe became transparent to photons. e. caused by microscopic random fluctuations in the infant universe.arrow_forward
- The type of universe in which the average density is predicted to be greatest is the a. open universe. b. flat universe. c. closed universe. d. negatively curved universe.arrow_forwardThe assumption of isotropy states that a. the universe looks the same at all epochs. b. the universe looks the same from all locations over sufficiently great distances. c. the universe looks the same in all directions over sufficiently great distances. d. all of the above are true. e. none of the above are true.arrow_forwardQuasi-stellar objects were first detected as a. double-lobed spiral galaxies. b. faint points of light with peculiar emission spectra. c. large regions of X-ray emissions. d. starlike objects with normal stellar emission spectra. e. galaxies with normal stellar emission spectra.arrow_forward
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