21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 21, Problem 14QP
To determine
The CMB is uniform in all directions, is an example of.
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The section of the H–R diagram where the Cepheid variables reside is the
a.
birth line.
b.
zero-age main sequence.
c.
instability strip.
d.
horizontal branch.
e.
white dwarf region.
A group of 10 to 100 stars that formed at the same time but are so widely scattered in space their mutual gravity cannot hold them together is called
a.
a globular cluster.
b.
an open cluster.
c.
an association.
d.
a spherical component
e.
an accretion disk.
The type of star that does not currently exist because our universe is not old enough is a
a.
red dwarf.
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black dwarf.
Chapter 21 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CYUCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2CYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3ACYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3BCYUCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QP
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- GMm F, r2 F(r = R) The surface gravity g of a body is. The acceleration due to gravity that an object m would feel on the surface of the body. A. Show that the surface gravity of Earth is ge = 9.8 m/s². B. Determine the surface gravity of the Sun. C. Determine the surface gravity of the Sun when it becomes a red giant star, assuming RG 1 AU. Use this answer to explain the significant mass loss rates observed in these objects.arrow_forwardIf a stellar remnant is greater than 3 solar masses, the resulting object will be a a. brown dwarf. b. red dwarf. c. white dwarf. d. neutron star. e. black hole.arrow_forwardAn explosive, although nondestructive, event on the surface of a white dwarf that is part of a binary system results in a a. planetary nebula. b. type I supernova. c. type II supernova. d. nova.arrow_forward
- Cygnus X-1 and LMC X-3 are black holes if the masses of the unseen companions are a. between 1.4 and 3 solar masses. b. more than 3 solar masses. c. between 0.4 and 1.4 solar masses. d. less than 0.4 solar masses e. not larger than the masses of the stars that we can see.arrow_forwardIf a stellar remnant is greater than 1.4 solar masses but less than about 3 solar masses, the resulting object will be a a. red dwarf. b. white dwarf. c. neutron star. d. black hole.arrow_forwardThe youngest stars are a. extreme population I. b. intermediate population I. c. extreme population II. d. intermediate population II. e. extreme population III.arrow_forward
- The first planets found in a pulsar system were found to have a mass of about a. 1 Earth mass. b. 3–4 Earth masses. c. 20 Earth masses. d. 100 Earth masses. e. zero, because planets have not been found around pulsars.arrow_forwardA shell of gas slowly ejected by a giant star is known as a a. supernova remnant. b. nova remnant. c. planetary nebula. d. reflection nebula.arrow_forwardA helium flash occurs a. because helium is very explosive and cannot be controlled when the nuclear reactions occur. b. because degenerate electrons in the core do not allow the core to expand as it heats up. c. in Cepheid variables. d. in stars with masses less than 0.4 M. e. under none of the above conditions.arrow_forward
- The triple-alpha process a. controls the pulsations in Cepheid variable stars. b. is the nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium in massive stars. c. is the process that produces the neutrinos we receive from the sun. d. requires a temperature of about 5,000,000 K to operate. e. fuses helium nuclei to make carbon and occurs during helium flash.arrow_forwardIf a stellar remnant is in between 0.4 and 1.4 solar masses, the resulting object will be a a. brown dwarf. b. red dwarf. c. white dwarf. d. neutron star. e. black hole.arrow_forwardIf the Hubble constant equals 70 km/s/Mpc, the age of the universe roughly equals a. 6 billion years. b. 10 billion years. c. 12 billion years. d. 14 billion years. e. 20 billion years.arrow_forward
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