21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 11QP
To determine
The reason why Milky Way galaxy expand with rest of the universe.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The age of the universe can be determined if
a.
the universe is flat.
b.
the amount of dark matter in the universe can be accurately determined.
c.
the rate of recession of the galaxies in the Local Group can be accurately determined.
d.
the temperature of the cosmic background radiation can be accurately determined.
e.
the Hubble constant and density of the universe can be accurately determined.
If our universe is expanding, what are the implications for the separation between two stars within our galaxy?
A.
The two stars are moving farther apart.
B.
The two stars are moving closer together.
C.
The distance between the two stars is unaffected.
D.
The question is impossible to answer without more information.
The traditional theory states that our galaxy formed
a.
as a large spherical cloud of gas that was rotating very slowly.
b.
from a large cloud of material that broke off from a larger galaxy.
c.
from material that had been ejected in the violent explosion of a dying galaxy.
d.
as a result of mergers between several smaller groups of gas, dust, and stars.
e.
as two massive galaxies collided.
Chapter 21 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CYUCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2CYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3ACYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3BCYUCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- We know that dark matter must exist in galaxies. If not, many of the stars in a galaxy would ... a.Expand and go supernova due to the expansion of the Universe b.Fly away from the galaxy because the stars’ velocities are so large, and the galaxy would not have enough gravity to hold onto them c.Orbit the center of the galaxy normally d.Spiral in toward the center of the galaxy because most of the galaxy’s mass would be toward the centerarrow_forwardCurrent evidence suggests that the universe is a. flat, infinite, and neither expanding nor contracting. b. closed, finite, and slowing its expansion. c. open, infinite, and slowing its expansion. d. open, finite, and accelerating its expansion. e. flat, infinite, and accelerating its expansion.arrow_forwardRadio maps of the spiral arms of our galaxy a. reveal that our galaxy is a grand design spiral. b. map the location of hot O and B stars by the radio radiation they emit. c. reveal that the spiral arms are winding up and growing closer together. d. reveal that the sun is currently located in the center of a spiral arm. e. map the location of dense neutral hydrogen clouds.arrow_forward
- The fact that many radio lobes emit less intensely on the side of the galaxy facing away from Earth suggests that a. they are formed by material falling into the galaxy. b. they are powered by black body radiation. c. they are excited by radiation from nearby galaxies. d. they are powered by the rapid rotation of the galaxy. e. they are created by jets of high-speed matter in magnetic fields, which tend to emit photons in the direction they are moving.arrow_forwardGalaxy seeds around which galaxies, clusters, and walls grew may have been a. caused by hot dark matter. b. caused by baryons. c. the result of the separation of the electromagnetic and weak forces. d. the result of freezing water molecules shortly after the universe became transparent to photons. e. caused by microscopic random fluctuations in the infant universe.arrow_forwardIf the universe is closed and finite, then a. the universe has a center and an edge. b. the universe will expand forever. c. the final fate of the universe will be very cold and of extremely low density. d. the space-time of the universe is negatively curved. e. none of the above are true.arrow_forward
- The sun is about 8 kpc from the center of the galaxy. A kpc or kiloparsec is equal to a. 10 parsecs. b. 100 parsecs. c. 1,000,000 parsecs d. 1,000,000,000 parsecs. e. none of the above.arrow_forwardThe lower limit of the mass of the galaxy is a. 100 solar masses. b. 100,000 solar masses. c. 100 million solar masses. d. 100 billion solar masses. e. 100 trillion solar masses.arrow_forwardThe age of the Milky Way Galaxy has been estimated to be at least 13 billion years based on a. observations of globular clusters. b. observations of open clusters. c. 21-cm radiation from HI regions. d. the rotation curve of the galaxy. e. the energy produced by Sagittarius A*.arrow_forward
- Early astronomers thought that galaxies were single stars. Why was this mistake easy to make? A. Galaxies are so far away that they look like a single star. B. Galaxies are made of stars that you can only see one at a time. C. Light from galaxies collects into a single beam. D. Earth is small and galaxies are much larger.arrow_forwardThe main reason the night sky is dark is that the universe is a. homogeneous. b. static. c. infinite in size. d. expanding. e. finite in age.arrow_forwardWhich of the following might you expect to be an additional consequence of the fact that galaxies contain more mass than expected?A. The gravitational force between galaxies is greater than expected.B. Galaxies appear less bright than expected.C. Galaxies are farther away than expected.D. There are more galaxies than expected.arrow_forward
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