College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 36P
* A generator has a 450-turn coil that is 10 cm long and 12 cm wide. The coil rotates at 8.0 rotations per second in a 0.10-T magnitude
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
D
Question 6
A 73.7 MW electric generator is providing power to a small mountain town through a 237-mile-
long transmission line. The generator output of 13.8 kV is passed through a step-up transformer
with a turns ratio (Ns/Np) of 35:1 before feeding the transmission line, which has a resistance per
unit length (in SI units) of 4.9 x 104 02/m.
a) What percentage of the generator output power is lost as heat by the transmission line along
its length?
b) If the company can charge 15.3 cents/KWHR, what is the annual financial cost of this heat
loss?
A generator has a 460-turn coil that is 10 cm long and 12 cm wide. The coil rotates at 9.0 rotations per second in a 0.10-T magnitude B→ field.
A)Determine the generator's peak voltage.
An iron core transformer is as shown in the figure. The primary coil has Np = 2000 turns and
the secondary coil has N, = 5000 turns. The primary coil is driven by an A.C. power source
with an amplitude of 200 V at a frequency of 60 Hz. What is the amplitude of the potential
across the secondary coil?
Transformer Core
Primary
Coil
Secondary
Coil
VP
Np
Ns
Vs
Transformer Construction
Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.1 Your friend thinks that...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.2 You have a bar magnet and a...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.3 What difficulty would occur...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.4 Why do we write the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.5 How does the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.6 A capacitor in an electric...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Review Question 21.8 Explain how (a) an electric...Ch. 21 - 1. In which of the experiments with a loop and a...Ch. 21 - If you move the coil in Figure Q21.2 toward the N...
Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through a 100-cm2 loop is...Ch. 21 - Your friend says that the emf induced in a coil...Ch. 21 - 5. A metal ring lies on a table. The S pole of a...Ch. 21 - 6. One coil is placed on lop of another The bottom...Ch. 21 - Two coils are placed next to each other flat on...Ch. 21 - 8. Two identical bar magnets are dropped...Ch. 21 - A windows metal frame is essentially a metal loop...Ch. 21 - Four identical loops move at the same velocity...Ch. 21 - A 12-V automobile battery provides the thousands...Ch. 21 - A respiration detector consists of a coil placed...Ch. 21 - A parallel plate capacitor and a lightbulb are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 21 - A bar magnet falling with the north pole facing...Ch. 21 - 16. An induction cooktop has a smooth surface When...Ch. 21 - Describe three common applications of...Ch. 21 - 18. Two rectangular loops A and B are near each...Ch. 21 - A simple metal detector has a coil with an...Ch. 21 - 20. Construct flux-versus-time and emf-versus-time...Ch. 21 - How is it possible to get a 2000-V emf from a...Ch. 21 - You connect a capacitor and a lightbulb in series...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - * You and your friend are performing experiments...Ch. 21 - You decide to use a metal ring as an indicator of...Ch. 21 - * To check whether a lightbulb permanently...Ch. 21 - * Flashlight without batteries A flashlight that...Ch. 21 - You need to invent a practical application for a...Ch. 21 - * Detect burglars entering windows. Describe how...Ch. 21 - 7. * A coil connected to an ammeter can detect...Ch. 21 - * The B field in a region has a magnitude of 0.40...Ch. 21 - 9. EST How do you position a bicycle tire so that...Ch. 21 - * EST Estimate the magnetic flux through your head...Ch. 21 - 11. * Estimate the magnetic flux through the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - 13. You have the apparatus shown in Figure P21.13....Ch. 21 - * You suggest that eddy currents can stop the...Ch. 21 - * Your friend thinks that an induced magnetic...Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through three different coils is...Ch. 21 - 17. The magnetic flux through three different...Ch. 21 - 18. A magnetic field passing through two coils of...Ch. 21 - BIO Stimulating the brain in transcranial magnetic...Ch. 21 - * To measure a magnetic field produced by an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - 22 * BIO Breathing monitor An apnea monitor for...Ch. 21 - 23. * A bar magnet induces a current in an -turn...Ch. 21 - * An experimental apparatus has two parallel...Ch. 21 - A Boeing 747 with a 65-m wingspan is cruising...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - 28. ** BIO EST Magnetic field and brain cells...Ch. 21 - * You need to test Faraday's law You have a...Ch. 21 - 30. * You build a coil of radius r (m) and place...Ch. 21 - * EST Generator for space station Astronauts on a...Ch. 21 - 35. * A toy electric generator has a 20-tum...Ch. 21 - 36. * A generator has a 450-turn coil that is 10...Ch. 21 - 39. * A generator has a 100-turn coil that rotates...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - * A rectangular wire loop is moving with constant...Ch. 21 - field that points into the page (Figure P21.42)....Ch. 21 - 43. The voltage across an AC power supply is given...Ch. 21 - 44. * The alternating current through a capacitor...Ch. 21 - * The alternating current through a solenoid is...Ch. 21 - 46. * The rms voltage of household AC in Europe is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - 49. You need to build a transformer that can step...Ch. 21 - 50. Your home’s electric doorbell operates on 10...Ch. 21 - 51. A 9.0-V battery and switch are connected in...Ch. 21 - * You are fixing a transformer for a toy truck...Ch. 21 - 53. * A wire loop has a radius of 10 cm. A...Ch. 21 - BIO Hammerhead shark A hammerhead shark (Figure...Ch. 21 - ** You have a 12-V battery, some wire, a switch,...Ch. 21 - 61.* EST A sparker used to ignite lighter fluid in...Ch. 21 - * EST Design a magnetometer Your friend needs to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63GPCh. 21 - 64 EST MRI Jose needs an MRI (magnetic resonance...Ch. 21 - * Magstripe reader A magstripe reader used to read...Ch. 21 - 66. Show that when a metal rod L meters long moves...Ch. 21 - 67. ** EST The Tower of Terror ride Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Youre trying to decide whether to buy an energy-efficient 225-W refrigerator for 1150 or a standard 425-W model...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Q10.5 When an acrobat walks on a tightrope, she extends her arms straight out from her sides. She does this to ...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. What happens to the core of a high-mas...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What is the voltage output of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries, if its primary has 500 turns, its secondary 4 turns, and the input voltage is 120 V? (b) What input current is required to produce a 4.00 A output? (c) What is the power input?arrow_forwardA generator connected to the wheel or hub of a bicycle can be used to power lights or small electronic devices. A typical bicycle generator supplies 6.00 V when the wheels rotate at = 20.0 rad/s. (a) If the generator's magnetic field has magnitude B = 0.600 T with N = 100 turns, find the loop area A. (b) Find the time interval between the maximum emf of +6.00 V and the minimum emf of 6.00 V.arrow_forwardReview. In Figure P30.42, a uniform magnetic field decreases at a constant rate dB/dt = K, where K is a positive constant. A circular loop of wire of radius a containing a resistance R and a capacitance C is placed with its plane normal to the field. (a) Find the charge Q on the capacitor when it is fully charged. (b) Which plate, upper or lower, is at the higher potential? (c) Discuss the force that causes the separation of charges. Figure P30.42arrow_forward
- (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.arrow_forwardA 75-turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 radius in a 1.25 T field, starting with the plane of the coil parallel to the field. (a) What is the peak emf? (b) At what time is the peak emf first reached? (c) At what time is the emf first at its meet negative? (d) What is the period of the AC voltage output?arrow_forwardA circuit consists of a conducting movable bar and a lightbulb connected to two conducting rails as shown in Figure OQ31.10. An external magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of the circuit. Which of the following actions will make the bulb light up? More than one statement may be correct, (a) The bar is moved to the left, (b) The bar is moved to the right. (c) The magnitude of the magnetic field is increased. (d) The magnitude of the magnetic field is decreased. (e) The bar is lifted off the rails.arrow_forward
- 2.0kA of current at 500 volts is produced by a generator. A transformer is used to step up the voltage before it is delivered to a transmission line of 100-Ω total resistance. If 0.10% of the electric power is lost during transmission. What is the current in the transformers secondary coil? The units in the options below is A. a. 2 b. 3.2 c. 5.0 d. 10 e.100arrow_forwarda. What is the voltage output (in V) of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries, if its primary has 510 turns, its secondary 8 turns, and the input voltage is 120 V? b. What input current (in mA) is required to produce a 4.00 A output? c.What is the power input (in W)?arrow_forwardA large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 355 kV. The secondary coil of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 775 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. a. What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to the number of turns in the old secondary? b. What is the ratio of new current output to the old current output for the same power input to the transformer? c. If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance as the original ones, what is the ratio of new line power loss to the old?arrow_forward
- The current in an 80-mH inductor increases from 0 to 60 mA. How much energy is stored in the inductor? A.0 J B. 2.4 mJ C. 144 uJ D. 4.8 mJarrow_forwardA motor vehicle generates electrical power using an alternator,which employs electromagnetic induction to convert mechanicalenergy to electrical energy. The alternator acts as a dc generator. The alternator maintains and replenishes charge on thecar’s battery and operates headlights, radiator fans, windshield wipers,power windows, computer systems, sensors, sound systems, and othercomponents A car’s alternator supplies an average emf of 14 V as emf induced in a sequence of stator coils in the presence of a magnetic field created by rotor coil electromagnets turned by a pulley system. A stator coil may have 42 windings and a cross-sectional diameter of 5.0 cm, and it rotates at 400 Hz. Estimate the strength of the magnetic field generated by a rotor coil.arrow_forwardThe power adapters of devices we use contain transformers. In one such adapter, the input to the transformer draws 1.8 A current when connected to the 120 Volt plug-point in our walls. The adapter/transformer is designed to output 5.0 A current. The input to the transformer (or primary) has a coil with 50 turns. a. What voltage is the output (secondary) providing? b. How many turns does the coil in the secondary (output) have? c. Suppose you know that the speed at which light can travel through a material is 2.5 × 10' m/s and that the magnetic permeability (u) of the material is 10-0 T.m/A. What is the electrical permittivity (e) of this material? [It is possible to answer this part without knowing how to answer parts (a) and (b). In fact, this question has nothing to do with "transformers".]arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction To Alternating Current; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m142qAZZpE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY