The power adapters of devices we use contain transformers. In one such adapter, the input to the transformer draws 1.8 A current when connected to the 120 Volt plug-point in our walls. The adapter/transformer is designed to output 5.0 A current. The input to the transformer (or primary) has a coil with 50 turns. a. What voltage is the output (secondary) providing? b. How many turns does the coil in the secondary (output) have? c. Suppose you know that the speed at which light can travel through a material is 2.5 × 10 m/s and that the magnetic permeability (u) of the material is 10-0 T.m/A. What is the electrical permittivity (e) of this material? [It is possible to answer this part without knowing how to answer parts (a) and (b). In fact, this question has nothing to do with "transformers".]

University Physics Volume 2
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ISBN:9781938168161
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Chapter15: Alternating-current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 48P: A transformer is used to supply a 12-V model train with power from a 110-V wall plug. The train...
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The power adapters of devices we use contain transformers. In one such adapter, the input to the
transformer draws 1.8 A current when connected to the 120 Volt plug-point in our walls. The
adapter/transformer is designed to output 5.0 A current. The input to the transformer (or primary)
has a coil with 50 turns.
a. What voltage is the output (secondary) providing?
b. How many turns does the coil in the secondary (output) have?
c. Suppose you know that the speed at which light can travel through a material is 2.5 × 10'
m/s and that the magnetic permeability (u) of the material is 10-0 T.m/A. What is the electrical
permittivity (e) of this material? [It is possible to answer this part without knowing how to answer
parts (a) and (b). In fact, this question has nothing to do with "transformers".]
Transcribed Image Text:The power adapters of devices we use contain transformers. In one such adapter, the input to the transformer draws 1.8 A current when connected to the 120 Volt plug-point in our walls. The adapter/transformer is designed to output 5.0 A current. The input to the transformer (or primary) has a coil with 50 turns. a. What voltage is the output (secondary) providing? b. How many turns does the coil in the secondary (output) have? c. Suppose you know that the speed at which light can travel through a material is 2.5 × 10' m/s and that the magnetic permeability (u) of the material is 10-0 T.m/A. What is the electrical permittivity (e) of this material? [It is possible to answer this part without knowing how to answer parts (a) and (b). In fact, this question has nothing to do with "transformers".]
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