Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 27RQ
What is the reason that you have to be immunized with a new influenza vaccine each year?
- the vaccine is only protective for a year
- mutation
- macrophage oxidative
metabolism - memory response
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To put an end to the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines were developed against the virus and people eligible to receive these are encouraged to get vaccinated. How do these vaccines work? *
The vaccine will not cause the disease, but will help develop the body’s first line of defense.
The vaccine mimics the virus that causes the disease and triggers the creation of antibodies.
No answer
The presence of the virus in the vaccine will improve the innate immune response of the body.
The vaccine causes a mild infection that will trigger the production of antibodies against the virus.
The process where antibody attracts macrophages to invading microbes by making them more appealing or "tasty" is ___
polymerization
agglutination
inactivation
opsonization
Why are flu shots necessary each year?
Why are boosters necessary for immunizations such as tetanus?
Why is it so difficult to create a vaccine for HIV?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 21 - Visit this website...Ch. 21 - Visit this website...Ch. 21 - Visit this website...Ch. 21 - Immunity can be acquired in an active or passive...Ch. 21 - Which of the following cells is phagocytic? plasma...Ch. 21 - Which structure allows lymph from the lower right...Ch. 21 - Which of the following cells is important hi the...Ch. 21 - Which of the following cells would be most active...Ch. 21 - Which of the lymphoid nodules is most likely to...Ch. 21 - Which of the following signs is not characteristic...
Ch. 21 - Which of the following is not important in the...Ch. 21 - Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following leads to the redness of...Ch. 21 - T cells that secrete cytokines that help antibody...Ch. 21 - The taking in of antigen and digesting it for...Ch. 21 - Why is clonal expansion so important? to select...Ch. 21 - The elimination of self-reactive thymocytes is...Ch. 21 - Which type of T cell is most effective against...Ch. 21 - Removing functionality from a B cell without...Ch. 21 - Which class of antibody crosses the placenta in...Ch. 21 - Which class of antibody has no known function...Ch. 21 - When does class switching occur? primary response...Ch. 21 - Which class of antibody is found in mucus? IgM IgA...Ch. 21 - Which enzymes in macrophages are important for...Ch. 21 - What type of chronic lung disease is caused by a...Ch. 21 - Which type of immune response is most directly...Ch. 21 - What is the reason that you have to be immunized...Ch. 21 - Which type of immune response works in conceit...Ch. 21 - Which type of hypersensitivity involves soluble...Ch. 21 - What causes the delay in delayed hypersensitivity?...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is a critical feature of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease of...Ch. 21 - What drug is used to counteract the effects of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following terms means many genes?...Ch. 21 - Why do we have natural antibodies? We dont know...Ch. 21 - Which type of cancer is associated with HIV...Ch. 21 - How does cyclosporine A work? suppresses...Ch. 21 - What disease is associated with bone marrow...Ch. 21 - Describe the flow of lymph from its origins in...Ch. 21 - Describe the process of inflammation in an area...Ch. 21 - Describe two early induced responses and what...Ch. 21 - Describe the processing and presentation of an...Ch. 21 - Describe clonal selection and expansion.Ch. 21 - Describe how secondary B cell responses are...Ch. 21 - Describe the role of IgM in immunity.Ch. 21 - Describe how seroconversion works in HIV disease.Ch. 21 - Describe tuberculosis and the innocent bystander...Ch. 21 - Describe anaphylactic shock in someone sensitive...Ch. 21 - Describe rheumatic fever and how Tolerance is...Ch. 21 - Describe how stress affects immune responses.
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- Last year 68 year old Juana received her influenza vaccination and two days later she showed all the signs and symptoms of having contracted influenza. A year later she refused to receive another influenza vaccine because she believes she will get influenza from the vaccine. Explain to her (1) why her association with the vaccine and getting sick is incorrect and (2) why it is important for her to get the vaccine.arrow_forwardOrgan Transplants Must Be Immunologically In the near future, pig organs may be used for organ transplants. How are researchers attempting to prevent rejection of the pig organs by human recipients?arrow_forwardOrgan Transplants Must Be Immunologically A burn victim receives a skin graft from her brother; however, her body rejects the graft a few weeks later. The procedure is attempted again, but this time the graft is rejected in a few days. Explain why the graft was rejected the first time and why it was rejected more rapidly the second time.arrow_forward
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