Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.39P
Replacement of a machine, income taxes, sensitivity. (CMA, adapted) The Kuhl Brothers own a frozen custard ice cream shop. The brothers currently are using a machine that has been in use for the last 4 years. On January 1, 2017, the Kuhl Brothers are considering buying a new machine to make their frozen custard. The Kuhl Brothers have two options: (1) continue using the old freezing machine or (2) sell the old machine and purchase a new freezing machine. The seller of the new machine is not interested in a trade-in of Kuhl’s old machine. The following information has been obtained:
The Kuhl Brothers are subject to a 25% income tax rate. Any gain or loss on the sale of machines is treated as an ordinary tax item and will affect the taxes paid by the Kuhl Brothers in the year in which it occurs. The Kuhl Brothers have an after-tax required
- 1. The Kuhl Brothers ask you whether they should buy the new machine. To help in your analysis, calculate the following:
Required
- a. One-time after-tax cash effect of disposing of the old machine on January 1, 2017
- b. Annual recurring after-tax cash operating savings from using the new machine (variable and fixed)
- c. Cash tax savings due to differences in annual depreciation of the old machine and the new machine
- d. Difference in after-tax cash flow from terminal disposal of new machine and old machine
- 2. Use your calculations in requirement 1 and the
net present value method to determine whether the Kuhl Brothers should continue to use the old machine or acquire the new machine. - 3. How much more or less would the recurring after-tax cash operating savings of the new machine need to be for the Kuhl Brothers to earn exactly the 8% after-tax required rate of return? Assume that all other data about the investment do not change.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Amy and Jevin Mounty own a textile design business in Beau Bassin. They bought a new computer which cost $4000 on 1 January 2020. The depreciation charge for the computer was 40% per annum using reducing balance method. Because of rapid developments in technology, the computer was out of date by end of 2021. Amy decided to sell the computer and was offered $600 which she accepted. The computer was sold on 31 December 2021. The financial year for the business runs from 1 January to 31 December.a. Calculate the accumulated depreciation charge and the net book value of the computer at the end of 2020 and 2021. b. Calculate the profit or loss on disposal of the computer.c. Show the Computer account and the Provision for depreciation Account for the year ended 31 December 2020. d. List down all the journal entries for the disposal of the computer.
Lee and Barbara Fletcher own Boos and Roos Antiques and they have decided to sell the business so they can move to Sarasota, FL to be near their son and get away from winter once and for all. Boos and Roos is located in a small, stand-alone building that it owns. Lee and Barbara originally purchased the building for $275,000 and it is currently appraised at $675,000. The window treatments, furnishings, and display cabinets originally cost $200,000 and are currently valued at $188,700. The current inventory has a balance sheet value of $300,000 and its retail market value is typically 160% of its cost. Mary Ann expects the store to collect 90% of its accounts receivable of $20,000. The business has $16,000 in cash and $44,000 of debt, which will be assumed by the buyer. What is the market value of Boos and Roos?
Angus and his sister Oona operate a small charter flight service that takes tourists on sightseeing tours over the beautiful Margaree River on Cape Breton Island. At the end of 2009, they had one four-seater plane in the aircraft asset class with a UCC of $30 000. In 2010, they purchased a second plane for $50 000. Business was going well in 2011, so they sold the old plane they had in 2009 for $15 000 and bought a newer version for $64 000. What was the UCC balance in the aircraft asset class at the end of 2012? The CCA rate for aircraft is 25 percent.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 21 - Capital budgeting has the same focus as accrual...Ch. 21 - List and briefly describe each of the five stages...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3QCh. 21 - Only quantitative outcomes are relevant in capital...Ch. 21 - How can sensitivity analysis be incorporated in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6QCh. 21 - Describe the accrual accounting rate-of-return...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8QCh. 21 - Lets be more practical. DCF is not the gospel....Ch. 21 - All overhead costs are relevant in NPV analysis....
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11QCh. 21 - Distinguish different categories of cash flows to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.13QCh. 21 - How can capital budgeting tools assist in...Ch. 21 - Distinguish the nominal rate of return from the...Ch. 21 - A company should accept for investment all...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.17MCQCh. 21 - Which of the following statements is true if the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.19MCQCh. 21 - Nicks Enterprises has purchased a new machine tool...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.21ECh. 21 - Capital budgeting methods, no income taxes. Yummy...Ch. 21 - Capital budgeting methods, no income taxes. City...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.24ECh. 21 - Capital budgeting with uneven cash flows, no...Ch. 21 - Comparison of projects, no income taxes. (CMA,...Ch. 21 - Payback and NPV methods, no income taxes. (CMA,...Ch. 21 - DCF, accrual accounting rate of return, working...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.29ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.30ECh. 21 - Project choice, taxes. Klein Dermatology is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.32ECh. 21 - Selling a plant, income taxes. (CMA, adapted) The...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.36PCh. 21 - NPV and AARR, goal-congruence issues. Liam...Ch. 21 - Payback methods, even and uneven cash flows. Sage...Ch. 21 - Replacement of a machine, income taxes,...Ch. 21 - Recognizing cash flows for capital investment...Ch. 21 - NPV, inflation and taxes. Fancy Foods is...Ch. 21 - NPV of information system, income taxes. Saina...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Multiple Choice Question) Maria owns a Tasty Fries franchise, allowing her to operate up to 3 Tasty Fries locations in Vaughan. The franchise does not expire, but Maria expects she might sell her business after 10 years. A recent survey of Tasty Fries franchise owners found that most sold their locations after 15 years. Maria should 1. Start running her business, and then decide on a useful life for her franchise at the end of the first year 2. Not amortize her franchise, as it has an indefinite life span 3. Amortize her franchise over 10 years 4. Amortize her franchise over 15 years 5. None of the answers are correctarrow_forward2. Warren owns a marketing business. He travels to Maryland in May 2020 to discuss acquiring an accounting business. In June Warren travels to Georgia to discuss acquiring a pizza shop. Warren does not acquire the accounting business but does purchase the pizza shop on December 2, 2020. Total costs to investigate acquiring the accounting business $25,000. Total costs to investigate acquiring the pizza shop $52,000. What is the maximum amount Warren can deduct in 2020 for investigating these businesses? How will he show this on his tax return? Calculate the deduction that Warren can take on his tax return for 202o.arrow_forwardColin McGregor and his wife Alice own a house in Kelowna as well as a condo at Big White. They purchased the house in Kelowna in 1997 for $270,000 and the condo in 2012 for $190,000. Both properties have been used exclusively by the McGregors. Early in 2021 the McGregors retired and put both properties up for sale. The condo sold in April for $420,000 and the house sold in July for $750,000. Determine the minimum capital gain that must be reported on the sale of the two properties.arrow_forward
- Daniel Jackson bought a home in 2010, before he married his wife Sarah. In 2020, Daniel and Sarah are equired to move due to Sarah’s new position she was offered recently. Daniel bought the home for 250,000 and it is being sold for 700,000 (it has had some upgrades). Daniel is self-employed so this won’tbe a problem for him. Sarah and Daniel were married 8 years ago. During his ownership, Daniel had a home office, where he worked form time to time.As a part of the sale, these are the required known attributes:• Sales Contract Price: 700,000• Expenses of the sale: 57,000• Purchase price: 250,000• Accumulated Depreciation for Home Office: $7500 1. What is the amount of gain they will realize and recognize?arrow_forwardPhil Dunphy, a real estate agent, is considering whether he should list an unusual $755,485 house for sale. If he lists it, he will need to spend $5,573 in advertising, staging, and fresh cookies. The current owner has given Phil 6 months to sell the house. If he sells it, he will receive a commission of $20,636. If he is unable to sell the house, he will lose the listing and his expenses. Phil estimates the probability of selling this house in 6 months to be 71%. What is the expected profit on this listing? Your Answer:arrow_forwardPhil Dunphy, a real estate agent, is considering whether he should list an unusual $902,958 house for sale. If he lists it, he will need to spend $3,668 in advertising, staging, and fresh cookies. The current owner has given Phil 6 months to sell the house. If he sells it, he will receive a commission of $21,270. If he is unable to sell the house, he will lose the listing and his expenses. Phil estimates the probability of selling this house in 6 months to be 44%. What is the expected profit on this listing?arrow_forward
- Harold and Mavone plan to purchase furniture, appliances, some heirloom artifacts, as well as new woodworking and pottery-making equipment to furnish a renovated heritage home in Brazos de Dios, Texas, that they have recently purchased. The hobby equipment is a questionable purchase economically, since the couple plans to sell their artifacts online for a secondary retirement income. Estimates have been developed using two vendors for hobby enthusiasts that provide equipment and marketing services on contract. Note that the vendor's contract periods vary. If the hoped-for MARR is 20% per year, determine which vendor, or neither, should be selected using an incremental ROR analysis. Solve using spreadsheet functions. Vendor Hobby-Tru (H) Knack's (K) Initial cost, $ -12,000 -24,500 M&O costs, $/year –10,000 –8,500 Revenue, $/year 15,000 17,000 Resale value, $ 500 1,000 Contract life, years 3 6 The IRR of Hobby-Tru is 4 Numeric Response 1.Edit Unavailable. 4 incorrect.%. The IRR of…arrow_forwardPlease help me understand this question?Kevin recently purchased a board form HO-2 policy with no deductible. The policy value is $174,000. A year later, his roof is damaged by vandalism and he suffers a loss of $139,200. If the replacement value of Kevin’s house is $290,000 and the insurance policy includes a replacement cost requirement of 80%, he will receive a reimbursementarrow_forward(a) Sybil is a florist who operates a shop in Daly City. She is considering opening a restaurant in downtown Oakland. In 2021, she spent $51,200 on market research to determine demand for a restaurant in downtown Oakland. Based on the research, she decides to open the shop on March 1, 2021. May she deduct the $51,200? If so, how much may she deduct in 2021? (b) Sybil is also considering opening a flower shop in downtown San Francisco. She spent S52,000 on market research to determine demand for flowers in downtown San Francisco. Based on the research, she decides not to open the flower shop. May she deduct the $52,000? If so, how much may she deduct in 2021?arrow_forward
- Mary's job position is being transferred to Lexington, Kentucky from Orlando, Florida. She andher husband George are currently renting their home in Orlando, but they have decided that they want to purchase a home in Lexington. Mary's annual salary is $48,500. George has also beenable to find employment in Lexington at a factory making $39,000 per year. Mary is a planner and has saved $6200 that she can use towards the down payment on the new house. Use the above information to answer the following questions. Round all answers to 2 decimal places. 1. To save the down payment, Mary deposited monthly in a savings account earning 2.5% compounded monthly. If it took Mary 5 years to save up the down payment,how much money was Mary depositing each month? 2. If Mary and George don't want to spend more than 15% of theirmonthly income on their house payment, what is the maximum monthly payment they can afford?arrow_forwardJohn Snow has recently retired, and he received a large lump sum settlement from his employer. He would like to invest this money to achieve a stable long term income. He is considering investing in the following two companies: Allied Grocers (AG) are a 3-year-old online grocery retailer that specializes in delivering a wide selection of quality food products through an online platform. Beta Solutions (BS) is an established 10-year-old electronics company that is known for selling the most innovative electronic products and software solutions. Selected financial data for 2019 AG BS Average total assets 1,500,000 4,000,000 Average # of common shares outstanding (no preferred shares) 10,000 10,000 Dividends paid 10,000 50,000 Current Market price per share $95 $165 Net sales 1,300,000 6,300,000 Cost of goods sold 900,000 4,200,000 Gross profit 400,000 2,100,000 Operating Expenses: Administrative…arrow_forwardSunil is 64 years old. For many years he owned a $2 shop which he has operated in a regionalshopping center. Sunil bought the shop in December 1986 when he acquired it at a cost of$120,000. However, because of the long hours involved in running the shop, he decided toreduce his operations. Sunil talked to a real estate agent in September 2020. The agentadvised that under current market conditions the shop if sold as a single unit, would fetch$600,000. Sunil decided not to sell the shop as a single unit. Instead, he decided to divide the shop into four mini-shops and to sell them at $1,200,000 each ($300,000 each). The cost ofdoing this was $70,000 in total. He began subdividing the shop in November 2020 andcompleted the sub-division in March 2021. After the subdivision was completed, Sunil soldeach of the four mini-shops.Required:Citing all relevant legislation and case law, discuss whether Sunil would be assessable on thesale of the four mini shops. Do not calculate Sunil’s tax…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
How to Calculate your Income Tax? Step-by-Step Guide for Income Tax Calculation; Author: ETMONEY;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdJKpSXCYmQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
How to Calculate Federal Income Tax; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LrvRqOEYk8;License: Standard Youtube License