(a) Interpretation: DNA It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen. RNA It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus. Concept introduction: Cytosine is one of the four bases found in DNA and RNA . The structure of cytosine is To determine: Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.108AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Cytosine is one of the four bases found in $DNA and RNA$ . The structure of cytosine is

To determine:

Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Adenine is one of the two purine nucleases with structural formula is $C_{5} H_{5} N_{5}$ .

To determine: if adenine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Uracil is one of the four nucleases in the nucleic of $RNA$ that are represented by the letters $A,G,C and U$ .

The structure formula of Uracil is $C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}$

To determine: If uracil found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of $DNA$ with structural formula $C_{5} H_{6} N_{2} O_{2}$

The structure of thymine is as follows.

To determine: If thymine found in DNA only, RNA only or DNA and RNA both.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acid. The structure of guanine is as follows.

To determine: If guanine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.108AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Cytosine is one of the four bases found in $DNA and RNA$ . The structure of cytosine is

To determine:

Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Adenine is one of the two purine nucleases with structural formula is $C_{5} H_{5} N_{5}$ .

To determine: if adenine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Uracil is one of the four nucleases in the nucleic of $RNA$ that are represented by the letters $A,G,C and U$ .

The structure formula of Uracil is $C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}$

To determine: If uracil found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of $DNA$ with structural formula $C_{5} H_{6} N_{2} O_{2}$

The structure of thymine is as follows.

To determine: If thymine found in DNA only, RNA only or DNA and RNA both.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acid. The structure of guanine is as follows.

To determine: If guanine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.108AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Cytosine is one of the four bases found in $DNA and RNA$ . The structure of cytosine is

To determine:

Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Adenine is one of the two purine nucleases with structural formula is $C_{5} H_{5} N_{5}$ .

To determine: if adenine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Uracil is one of the four nucleases in the nucleic of $RNA$ that are represented by the letters $A,G,C and U$ .

The structure formula of Uracil is $C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}$

To determine: If uracil found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of $DNA$ with structural formula $C_{5} H_{6} N_{2} O_{2}$

The structure of thymine is as follows.

To determine: If thymine found in DNA only, RNA only or DNA and RNA both.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acid. The structure of guanine is as follows.

To determine: If guanine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.108AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Cytosine is one of the four bases found in $DNA and RNA$ . The structure of cytosine is

To determine:

Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Adenine is one of the two purine nucleases with structural formula is $C_{5} H_{5} N_{5}$ .

To determine: if adenine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Uracil is one of the four nucleases in the nucleic of $RNA$ that are represented by the letters $A,G,C and U$ .

The structure formula of Uracil is $C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}$

To determine: If uracil found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of $DNA$ with structural formula $C_{5} H_{6} N_{2} O_{2}$

The structure of thymine is as follows.

To determine: If thymine found in DNA only, RNA only or DNA and RNA both.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acid. The structure of guanine is as follows.

To determine: If guanine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.108AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Cytosine is one of the four bases found in $DNA and RNA$ . The structure of cytosine is

To determine:

Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Adenine is one of the two purine nucleases with structural formula is $C_{5} H_{5} N_{5}$ .

To determine: if adenine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Uracil is one of the four nucleases in the nucleic of $RNA$ that are represented by the letters $A,G,C and U$ .

The structure formula of Uracil is $C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}$

To determine: If uracil found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of $DNA$ with structural formula $C_{5} H_{6} N_{2} O_{2}$

The structure of thymine is as follows.

To determine: If thymine found in DNA only, RNA only or DNA and RNA both.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acid. The structure of guanine is as follows.

To determine: If guanine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.108AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Cytosine is one of the four bases found in $DNA and RNA$ . The structure of cytosine is

To determine:

Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.108AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Cytosine is one of the four bases found in $DNA and RNA$ . The structure of cytosine is

To determine:

Cytosine is found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Adenine is one of the two purine nucleases with structural formula is $C_{5} H_{5} N_{5}$ .

To determine: if adenine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Adenine is one of the two purine nucleases with structural formula is $C_{5} H_{5} N_{5}$ .

To determine: if adenine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Uracil is one of the four nucleases in the nucleic of $RNA$ that are represented by the letters $A,G,C and U$ .

The structure formula of Uracil is $C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}$

To determine: If uracil found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Uracil is one of the four nucleases in the nucleic of $RNA$ that are represented by the letters $A,G,C and U$ .

The structure formula of Uracil is $C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}$

To determine: If uracil found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of $DNA$ with structural formula $C_{5} H_{6} N_{2} O_{2}$

The structure of thymine is as follows.

To determine: If thymine found in DNA only, RNA only or DNA and RNA both.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of $DNA$ with structural formula $C_{5} H_{6} N_{2} O_{2}$

The structure of thymine is as follows.

To determine: If thymine found in DNA only, RNA only or DNA and RNA both.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acid. The structure of guanine is as follows.

To determine: If guanine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

DNA

It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, thymine cytosine and guanine, it is double stranded and lacks of oxygen.

RNA

It stands for ribonucleic acid and it has four nitrogen bases adenine, uracil cytosine and guanine. it is single stranded and can leave the nucleus.

Concept introduction:

Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acid. The structure of guanine is as follows.

To determine: If guanine found in DNA only, RNA only or both DNA and RNA.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1QAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2QAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.3QAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.4QAP Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.5QAP Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.6QAP Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.7QAP Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.8QAP Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.9QAP Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.10QAP

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