Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 1CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The pressure inside a cylinder when the volume inside the cylinder decreases, according to Boyle’s law.
Introduction:
Boyle’s law is a concept that discusses the relation between pressure and volume in case of ideal gases. The law states that pressure inside a cylinder will be inversely proportional to the volume of the gas inside the cylinder.
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Calculate pressure using Dalton's law of partial pressures.
A gas mixture is made up of N2 (6.91 g), 02 (7.95 g), and H2 (0.850 g). The mixture has
a volume of 27.1 L at 27 °C. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture and
the total pressure of the gas mixture.
PN2
=
P02
PH
=
H2
=
Ptotal
atm
atm
atm
atm
Explain how Dalton's law relates to the partial pressure of atmospheric gases.
Explain why the gas values from the alveolar air to the blood change during pulmonary gas exchange.
For example:
Alveolar air for CO2 has a value of 40mmHg then when entering the blood shifts to 45mmHg. Why does this occur?
I tried to calculate this by using Dalton’s law but I’m not
Understanding.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - What are the main structures of the respiratory...Ch. 21.1 - 2. Is the larynx part of the upper or lower...Ch. 21.1 - Where are alveoli? What is their basic function?Ch. 21.1 - 4. List and define the four processes that make...Ch. 21.1 - 5. How does the respiratory system contribute to...Ch. 21.1 - List and describe four functions of the...Ch. 21.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21.2 - 2. Describe the external and internal structure...Ch. 21.2 - What happens to the glottis and the pitch of the...Ch. 21.2 - 4. What is the function of the tracheal mucosa?
Ch. 21.2 - How does the epithelium of the bronchial tree...Ch. 21.2 - Trace the pathway from the primary bronchi to the...Ch. 21.2 - 7. What structures make up the respiratory...Ch. 21.2 - Explain the structure of the pleural cavities.Ch. 21.3 - What drives the movement of gases?Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.3 - 3. What drives the movement of gases during...Ch. 21.3 - What does the intrapleural pressure prevent under...Ch. 21.3 - 5. How are inspiration and expiration achieved?
Ch. 21.3 - 6. What is airway resistance? What is the main...Ch. 21.3 - How does surfactant decrease surface tension?Ch. 21.3 - 8. What is pulmonary compliance? What three...Ch. 21.3 - 9. What are three measurable pulmonary volumes?
Ch. 21.3 - 10. What is the vital capacity?
Ch. 21.4 - 1. How does the pressure gradient between two gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.4 - 3. What takes place during pulmonary gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.4 - What are three factors that influence the...Ch. 21.5 - How is the majority of oxygen transported through...Ch. 21.5 - How do temperature, pH, PCO2, and BPG affect Hbs...Ch. 21.5 - 3. Why is the S shape of the oxygen-hemoglobin...Ch. 21.5 - What are the three ways in which the body...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 21.6 - 1. Which steps of respiration rely on partial...Ch. 21.7 - 1. Which collection of neurons generates the...Ch. 21.7 - What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral...Ch. 21.7 - 3. Where are the central chemoreceptors located?...Ch. 21.7 - What do the central chemoreceptors trigger if...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.8 - 1. What are the differences between obstructive...Ch. 21.8 - 2. What are the three subtypes of COPD? What is...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 21 - Which of the following are functions of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 21 - 3. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 21 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 21 - 5. Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 21 - Match each term with the correct definition....Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 21 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 21 - Fill in the blanks: When the alveolar PO2...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 21 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21 - 16. Fill in the blanks: Hyperventilation causes...Ch. 21 - The basic rhythm for breathing is maintained by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 21 - 1. When a person hyperventilates, what happens to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 21 - 5. Mrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by...Ch. 21 - What happens to the metabolic rate of skeletal...
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- Explain what a partial pressure gradient is and how such gradients figure in gas exchange.arrow_forwardGas moves from an area of ________ partial pressure to an area of ________ partial pressure. low; high low; low high; high high; lowarrow_forwardAccording to Dalton’s law, what is the partial pressure of amixture of gases? What is water vapor pressure?arrow_forward
- A bicycle pump contains 0.682 liters of air at 99.3 kpa . If the handle is pressed down decreasing the volume of the inside air to 0.151 L, what is the pressure inside the pump ? Assume temperature is constantarrow_forwardGiven the same partial pressure for oxygen and carbon dioxide, which respiratory gas enters a water solution more readily? Explain using Henry’s law.arrow_forwardA sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 2.00 L at 756 mm Hg and 0.00° C. Thevolume increases by 2.00 L and the temperature decreases to 137 K. What is the finalpressure exerted on the gas?arrow_forward
- If 18.0 g of O2 gas has a temperature of 350 K and a pressure of 550 mmHg, what is its volume?arrow_forwardDetermine and report the pressure of collected hydrogen gas in atmospheres. Report this result to one more digit than allowed by applying the rules of significant figures. (1 atm = 760 mm Hg, an exact conversion factor.) Determine the moles of hydrogen collected by substituting the appropriate quantities into the ideal gas equation and solving. Report this result to one more digit than allowed by applying the rules of significant figures. Notes: the gas temperature is the same as the listed temperature; R = 0.082057 L-atm/mol-K. Be mindful of units. Determine the experimental atomic mass of Cu. Round this result to the correct number of significant figures. Determine the percent relative error (= ????????????−?h????????? ? 100). The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol. Mass of copper before electrolysis 6.008 g Mass of copper after electrolysis 5.860 g Volume of H2 collected 58.9 mL Pressure of H2, PH2 720.8 mm Hg Temperature 24.0 oCarrow_forwardA sample of oxygen gas initially at 357 K was heated to 411 K. If the volume of the oxygen gas sample at 411 K is 621.6 mL, what was its volume at 357 K? V = mLarrow_forward
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