Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 19RE
MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from oleic acid
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the difference between...Ch. 21 - RECALL How are lipases activated hormonally?Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the metabolic purpose of linking a...Ch. 21 - RECALL Outline the role of carnitine in the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the difference between the type of...Ch. 21 - RECALL Draw a six-carbon saturated fatty acid and...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why does the degradation of...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Given the nature of the hormonal...Ch. 21 - RECALL Compare the energy yields from the...
Ch. 21 - RECALL Which generates more ATPthe processing of...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the ATP yield for the...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY It is frequently said that...Ch. 21 - RECALL Describe briefly how -oxidation of an...Ch. 21 - RECALL You hear a fellow student say that the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What are the unique enzymes needed to...Ch. 21 - RECALL What are the unique enzymes needed to...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from the...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY How many cycles of -oxidation...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY It has been stated many times...Ch. 21 - RECALL Under what conditions are ketone bodies...Ch. 21 - RECALL Briefly outline the reactions involved in...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why might a doctor smell the...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why might a person who is an...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY A friend who is trying to lose...Ch. 21 - RECALL Compare and contrast the pathways of fatty...Ch. 21 - RECALL Outline the steps involved in the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the metabolic importance of...Ch. 21 - RECALL In fatty acid degradation, we encounter...Ch. 21 - RECALL How are the two redox reactions of...Ch. 21 - RECALL How is ACP similar to coenzyme A? How is it...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the purpose of having ACP as a...Ch. 21 - RECALL Why are linoleate and linolenate considered...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Is it possible to convert fatty...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the role of citrate in...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY In fatty acid synthesis,...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY (a) Where in an earlier chapter...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the source of the glycerol in...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the activating group used in the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What are the differences between synthesis...Ch. 21 - RECALL How are isoprene units important in...Ch. 21 - RECALL A cholesterol sample is prepared using...Ch. 21 - Prob. 46RECh. 21 - Prob. 47RECh. 21 - Prob. 48RECh. 21 - Prob. 49RECh. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY A drug that reduces blood...Ch. 21 - RECALL What role does neuropeptide Y play in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52RECh. 21 - Prob. 53RECh. 21 - Prob. 54RECh. 21 - RECALL What is the connection between insulin and...
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- RECALL How many enzymes are involved in mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase? What are their functions?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLLY Show how the estimate of 33% efficiency of energy use in anaerobic glycolysis is derived.arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from the complete processing of a saturated fatty acid containing 17 carbons. Consider the -oxidation steps, processing of acetyl-CoA through the citric acid cycle, and electron transport.arrow_forward
- MATHEMATICAL For the following aspartase reaction (see Question 28) in the presence of the inhibitor hydroxymethylaspartate, determine KM and whether the inhibition is competitive or noncompetitive. [s](molarity)V,noInhibitor(arbitraryunits)V,InhibitorPresent(samearbitraryunits)110451041.5103510311.00.0260.0920.1360.1659.520.0100.0400.0860.1427.60arrow_forwardRECALL What is the difference between the type of oxidation catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and that catalyzed by -hydroxy-CoA dehydrogenase?arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL Calculate the ATP yield for the complete oxidation of one molecule of palmitic acid (16 carbons). How does this figure differ from that obtained for stearic acid (18 carbons)?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY The malate-aspartate shuttle yields about 2.5 moles of ATP for each mole of cytosolic NADH. Why does nature use the glycerol-phosphate shuttle, which yields only about 1.5 moles of ATP?arrow_forwardRECALL Briefly describe the dual role of lipoic acid in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.arrow_forwardRECALL Which of the enzymes discussed in this chapter are NADH-linked dehydrogenases?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reaction Pyruvate+NADH+H+lactate+NAD+ NADH absorbs light at 340 nm in the near-ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum, but NAD1 does not. Suggest an experimental method for following the rate of this reaction, assuming that you have available a spectrophotometer capable of measuring light at this wavelength.arrow_forwardRECALL Outline the role of carnitine in the transport of acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondrion. How many enzymes are involved? What are they called?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among other fates. What does it cost, in terms of ATP equivalents, to store G6P as glycogen, rather than to use it for energy in glycolysis? Hint: The branched structure of glycogen leads to 90% of glucose residues being released as glucose-1-phosphate and 10% as glucose.arrow_forward
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