Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 16PS
Summary Introduction

To explain: The behavior of a caterpillar during early spring to maintain thermoregulation.

Concept introduction:

Thermoregulation is the ability of an animal to maintain its body temperature within an acceptable range with respect to external temperature. Thermoregulation mainly depends on an organism’s capacity to control the exchange of heat with its environment. There are two forms of animals through which they maintain thermoregulation; they are ectotherms and endotherms. Endotherm get warmed mostly by heat generated through metabolism. Ectotherm means that they absorb most of their body heat from the external sources.

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Eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) live in large groups in silk nests, resembling tents, which they build in trees. They are among the first insects to be active in early spring, when daily temperature fluctuates from freezing to very hot. Over the course of a day, they display striking differences in behavior: Early in the morning, they rest in a tightly packed group on the tent's east-facing surface. In mid afternoon, they are on its under-surface, each caterpillar hanging by a few of its legs. Propose a hypothesis to explain this behavior. How could you test it?
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