Chapter 20.1, Problem 4LC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The definition for oxidation and reduction in terms of gain or loss of electrons is to be determined.

Concept introduction: The reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously is a redox reaction. In this type of chemical reaction, the electrons present in it are transferred between two reactants involved in the reaction. The electron transfer is responsible for the redox reaction.

Answer to Problem 4LC

The reaction that involves the loss of electrons is oxidation and the reaction that involves the gain of electrons is reduction.

Explanation of Solution

The oxidation and reduction processes in chemical reactions can be explained based on a transfer of electrons taking place in the reaction. The process that involves the loss of electrons in a chemical reaction is referred to as oxidation. And, the process that involves the gain of electrons in a chemical reaction is referred to as the reduction.