Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 9RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The blood type of a person is determined by the absence or presence of specific surface antigens in the RBC (red blood cell) present within plasma membrane. The surface antigens are basically glycoproteins, also called as agglutinogens, which are exposed to the plasma membrane helps in identification and classification of cells. Three types of surface antigens are quite important, which are A, B, and Rh (D).
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A person with type A blood has, (a) anti-A antibodies in the plasma. (b) B antigens in the plasma. (c) A antigens on red blood cells. (d) anti-B antibodies on red blood cells.
How many types of antibodies are there?
(a) Five.
(b) Three.
(c) Two.
(d) Four.
What type(s) of antibodies does the plasma contain for each of the following blood types? (a) type A (b) type B (c) type AB (d) type O
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 20 - The five figures to the right are labeled a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 20 - The most abundant proteins in blood are (a)...Ch. 20 - 5. The major classes of white blood cells...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 20 - 11. Platelets are
(a) large cells that lack a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCh. 20 - Prob. 2RCCh. 20 - Prob. 3RCCh. 20 - Prob. 4RCCh. 20 - Prob. 5RCCh. 20 - What is the fate of megakaryocytes?Ch. 20 - Prob. 7RCCh. 20 - Prob. 8RCCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - 2. Mononucleosis is a disease that can cause an...
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- The best definition of an antigen is:(a) A foreign molecule in the body(b) A chemical that elicits antibody production and binds tothat antibody(c) A molecule that binds to antibody(d) A pathogen(e) An enzyme that activates B cellsarrow_forwardRed blood cells that are damaged or defective are removed from the circulation by the (a) thymus. (b) lymph nodes. (c) spleen. (d) tonsils.arrow_forwardLymphocytes responsible for providing cell-mediated immunity are called(a) macrophages. (b) B cells. (c) plasma cells. (d) cytotoxic T cells.arrow_forward
- 1. The laboratory scientist who reviews the marrow reports that the bone marrow is overridden with plasma cells—so much so that clusters of plasma cells can be seen. What is the function of plasma cells? Explain with no more than 3-6 sentences. A). To present foreign antigens to immune cells B). To directly attack foreign cells when foreign antigens are recognized. C). To phagocytize cells with foreign antigens. D). To produce immunoglobulins specific to foreign antigens presented by T helper cells. 2. Immunoglobulins are made mainly of what substance? Explain. A). Carbohydrate B). Lipid C). Proteinarrow_forwardWhich of the following is characteristic of a person with A+ blood type? 1) produces A antigen, Rh antigen, and B antibody 2) produces B antigen, Rh antigen, and A antibody produces B antigen, no Rh antigen, and no antibody 4) produces A antigen, Rh antigen, and A antibody 5) produces A antigen, B antigen, and B antibodyarrow_forwardNeutrophils are best described as: (a) Phagocytic, have bilobed nucleus and are small (2-5 microns) (b) Respond to chemokines and are primary defense against bacteria (c) Long-lived phagocytic cells. why?arrow_forward
- An individual demonstrates antibodies (A) and antibodies (B) in their blood. Their blood type would be which of the following? (A) AB+ (B) AB- (C) AB ? (presence/absence of Rh factor undetermined) (D) O+ (E) O- (F) O ? (presence/absence of Rh factor undetermined)arrow_forward(38) Following a rattle snake bite, a patient is injected with horse anti-rattlesnake venom serum. Ten days later he has general weakness, headaches, muscular and joint pains, and dark urine. Laboratory studies show proteinuria. Serum concentrations of immunoglobulins are within the reference range, but serum C3 and C4 concentrations are decreased. Which of the following is the most likely pathological process? (A) Anaphylactic Reaction (B) Delayed Hypersensitivity to horse protei (C) Formation of antigen-antibody complexes containing horse proteins and human immunoglobulin (D) Formsation of antigen-antibody complexes containing snake venom proteins and a horse antibody (E) Systemic reaction to snake venomarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of the Lymphatic System? A) production and storage of lymphocytes B) maintaining blood volume by returning fluids from the tissues to the blood C) regulating the composition of the interstitial fluid D) all of the above.arrow_forward
- . A) What is the significance of producing monoclonal antibodies? B) What is the role of cell culture in production of monoclonal antibodies? C) Name and briefly explain the use of any 4 commercially available monoclonal antibodies.arrow_forward** SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Y^ ** Which of the following mechanisms help maintain lymph flow? a) pulsation lymphatic capillaries b) breathing d) capillary smooth muscle contraction e) valves in lymph vessel wallsarrow_forwardLymph vessel walls are very thin. Why? a) The thin walls allow the bacteria to flow from the lymph to the blood b) The thin walls prevent bacteria from getting trapped in the lymph c) The thin walls allow the inter-cellular fluid to flow into the capillary vesselsarrow_forward
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