Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 2RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Blood is a fluid connective tissue that distributes oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to each of the cells of the human body. For the purpose of excretion, the waste materials are carried to the kidneys by the blood. The blood also transports certain cells that carry out the immune functions defending the peripheral tissues.
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A person is in fluid balance when,: (a) the ECF and ICF are isotonic. (b) no fluid movement occurs between compartments. (c) the amount of water gained each day is equal to the amount lost to the environment. (d) a, b, and c are correct.
Which of the following physiological responses is related to a reduction in blood pressure?
a)
A decrease in total peripheral resistance
b)
An increase in sodium retention
c)
An increase in extracellular volume
d)
A decrease in endothelial function
In case of a decrease in blood pressure comes
a) more fluid than usual to end up in the extracellular space
b) The kidneys will absorb more water and salt from the primary urine
c) the smooth muscles around the blood vessels will relax
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 20 - The five figures to the right are labeled a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 20 - The most abundant proteins in blood are (a)...Ch. 20 - 5. The major classes of white blood cells...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 20 - 11. Platelets are
(a) large cells that lack a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCh. 20 - Prob. 2RCCh. 20 - Prob. 3RCCh. 20 - Prob. 4RCCh. 20 - Prob. 5RCCh. 20 - What is the fate of megakaryocytes?Ch. 20 - Prob. 7RCCh. 20 - Prob. 8RCCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - 2. Mononucleosis is a disease that can cause an...
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- Renin... A) is a hormone which raises systemic blood pressure. B) is a hormone which lowers systemic blood pressure. C) is an enzyme which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. D) is an enzyme which converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I. E) is none of the above.arrow_forwardThe urinary system regulates blood volume and pressure by : (a) adjusting the volume of water lost in the urine. (b) releasing erythropoietin. (c) releasing renin. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forward1.A patient comes into the ER who has just rapidly lost 30% of his bloodvolume. Which of the following would you predict?A)Baroreceptor afferent activity (firing rate) would be above normal.B)Blood pressure would be above normal.C)Plasma vasopressin would be above normal.D)Plasma angiotensin II would be below normal.E)Atrial "B" fiber activity (firing rate) would be above normal.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true? A) The kidneys are approximately 15% of the total body mass B) All of these answers are correct C) 25% of the cardiac output goes to the kidneys D) The kidney filters approximately 200 liters of blood daily E) 25% of the cardiac output goes to and through the kidneys AND the kidney filters approximately 200 liters of blood dailyarrow_forwardSome kidney cells produce (a) antidiuretic hormone, (b) erythropoietin, (c) mineralocorticoids, (d) ANP.arrow_forwardWhen dehydration occurs, (a) water reabsorption at the kidneys accelerates.(b) fluids are reabsorbed from the interstitial fluid. (c) blood osmotic pressure increases. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forward
- In case of a drop in blood pressure comes a) ADH secretion to increase b) the kidneys will reduce urine production c) blood volume will increasearrow_forwardWhen pure (distilled) water is consumed, (a) the ECF becomes hypertonic with respect to the ICF. (b) the ECF becomes hypotonic with respect to the ICF. (c) the ICF becomes hypotonic with respect to the plasma. (d) water moves from the ICF into the ECF.arrow_forwardThe endocrine structure that secretes renin and erythropoietin is the: (a) juxtaglomerular complex. (b) vasa recta. (c) glomerular capsule. (d) adrenal gland.arrow_forward
- Increasing the volume of the plasma would function to (A) increase blood viscosity (B) decrease blood viscosityarrow_forwardJohn was involved in a serious accident and lost a large volume of blood. His girlfriend, Anne, gave him distilled water while trying desperately to replenish his body fluids. She added the water directly to the blood via one of his veins. (a). How does the water get into John's blood cells? (b). What will the result be? Why?arrow_forwardWhich of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure C) The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production D) The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulate the activity of osteoclastsarrow_forward
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