Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 3RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The blood is composed of the formed elements and the plasma. The formed elements comprise the red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and blood platelets. The RBC transport the oxygen and carbon dioxide; WBC are less numerous than RBC. Platelets play a role in clotting.
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For a person whose hematocrit is 45%,
a.
plasma volume would be 55% of total blood volume
b.
plasma volume would be 45% of total blood volume
c.
red blood cell volume would be 55% of total blood volume
d.
white blood cell volume would be 45% of total blood volume
All of the following characteristics of platelets are true EXCEPT
a.
Exhibit many vesicles
b.
Have nucleus
c.
Platelets are fragments of megakaryocytes
d.
Smallest size compared to other blood cellular components of 2- 4 μm
If someone has no megakaryocytes, he/she will
a.
not be able to phagocytize bacteria
b.
have a reduced ability to prevent blood loss
c.
not be able to make red blood cells
d.
not be able to make white blood cells
Which of the following is not found in the blood?
A. white blood cells
B. red blood cells
C. blue blood cells
D. platelets.
What type(s) of blood cells is (are) described with each statement? Choose from erythrocytes, leukocytes, or platelets. a. This type of blood cell has no nucleus. b. This type of blood cell survives in the bloodstream for the longest period of time. c. This type of blood cell is a key element in the immune system. d. This type of blood cell carries hemoglobin. e. This type of blood cell contains the machinery needed for clot formation.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 20 - The five figures to the right are labeled a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 20 - The most abundant proteins in blood are (a)...Ch. 20 - 5. The major classes of white blood cells...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 20 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 20 - 11. Platelets are
(a) large cells that lack a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCh. 20 - Prob. 2RCCh. 20 - Prob. 3RCCh. 20 - Prob. 4RCCh. 20 - Prob. 5RCCh. 20 - What is the fate of megakaryocytes?Ch. 20 - Prob. 7RCCh. 20 - Prob. 8RCCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - 2. Mononucleosis is a disease that can cause an...
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- Which of the following is not a formed element in the blood?a. red blood cellsb. white blood cellsc. plateletsd. organic molecules and saltsarrow_forwardThe hematocrit is a measure of a. water concentration in the plasma. b. the percentage of formed elements in the blood. c. the number of platelets in the blood. d. antibody concentration in the plasma.arrow_forwardIf donor blood is correctly labeled A-, which of the following is true of this blood sample? A. It contains red blood cells with A antigens. B. It contains red blood cells with B antigens. C. It contains B antibodies. D. Both A & Carrow_forward
- I Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F), If the statement is false, correct it to make it a true statement. a. Red blood cells are also known as leukocytes. b. White blood cells with granules in their cytoplasm are known as agranulocytes. The granulocytes include the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. с. d. Erythrocytes carry oxygen through the body on the protein hemoglobin. Both lymphocytes and monocytes are granulocytes. е. f. Platelets are fully formed cells involved in blood clotting. 2 Label the formed elements on the peripheral blood smear in Figure 11.11.arrow_forwardA blockage in a blood vessel caused by a mass of matter in the blood is called a(n): a. thrombocyte. b. thrombosis. c. embolus. d. thrombus. e. embolism.arrow_forwardThe term "hematopoiesis" refers to: Select one: a. the mechanisms that prevent blood loss O b. the process of blood cell formation O c. the rupture of red blood cells O d. a disease in which there is insufficient blood cell productionarrow_forward
- A. Red blood cell's nucleus disintegrates as it matures in the bone marrow. B. Bands are immature neutrophils circulating in the body. a. both are correct b. both are incorrect c. a is correct, b is not d. b is correct, a is notarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of red blood cells (RBCs)? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) A. The protein hemoglobin contains the mineral iron. B. The life span of an RBC is about 60 days. C. Hemoglobin that has given up its oxygen is called debonded hemoglobin. D.RBCs have a life span of 120 days. E. The RBC is also know as erythrocyte. OF. The RBC is also known as thrombocytes. Type here to search D 5 CENarrow_forwardWhite blood cells: a. can be classified as granulocytes or agranulocytes b. defend the body against bacteria and viruses c. are also called leucocytes d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is/are formed from megakaryocytes?a. basophils b. plateletsc. erythrocytes d. fibrinogenarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about mature,circulating erythrocytes is true?a. They have no nucleus.b. They are packed with mitochondria.c. They survive for an average of 4 days.d. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a difference in blood between males and females? A.Males have a larger volume of blood than females B.Males have a higher hemocrit percentage of plasma than females C. males have more erythrocytes than females D. All of the above are truearrow_forward
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