Concept explainers
(a)
The expression for the electric potential.
(a)
Answer to Problem 82P
The expression for the electric potential is
Explanation of Solution
The diagram for the system is given by figure 1.
Write the expression total potential.
Here,
Write the equation for potential difference at first point.
Here,
Write the equation for potential difference at second point.
Here,
For
Here.
The distance between the points are almost same,
Write the expression for dipole.
Conclusion:
Substitute,
Thus, the expression for the electric potential is
(b)
The radial and perpendicular component of electric field.
(b)
Answer to Problem 82P
The radial and perpendicular component of electric field is
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the radial component of electric field.
Here,
Write the equation for perpendicular component of electric field.
Here,
Conclusion:
Substitute,
Substitute,
Thus, the radial and perpendicular component of electric field is
(c)
The electric field at
(c)
Answer to Problem 82P
The electric field at
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the radial component of electric field.
Write the expression for the perpendicular component of electric field.
Conclusion:
For
Substitute,
For
Substitute,
The results are reasonable since the component of electric field is having finite value.
Thus, the electric field at
(d)
The electric field at
(d)
Answer to Problem 82P
The electric field at
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the radial component of electric field.
Write the expression for the perpendicular component of electric field.
Conclusion:
Substitute,
The electric field at the centre of dipole is not infinite.
The results are not reasonable since the component of electric field is having infinite value.
Thus, The electric field at
(e)
The potential in Cartesian coordinate.
(e)
Answer to Problem 82P
The potential in Cartesian coordinate is
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the potential.
Conclusion:
Substitute,
Thus, the potential in Cartesian coordinate is
(f)
The x and y component of electric field.
(f)
Answer to Problem 82P
The x and y component of electric field is
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the x component of electric field.
Here,
Write the equation for y component of electric field.
Here,
Conclusion:
Substitute,
Substitute,
Thus, the x and y component of electric field is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
- Four charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = +2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy?arrow_forwardFour charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = 2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy as their separations become infinite? FIGURE P26.14 Problems 14, 15, and 16.arrow_forwardFIGURE P26.14 Problems 14, 15, and 16. Four charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = 2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy as their separations become infinite?arrow_forward
- Two 5.00-nC charged particles are in a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 625 N/C. Each of the particles is moved from point A to point B along two different paths, labeled in Figure P26.65. a. Given the dimensions in the figure, what is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 1 (black)? b. What is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 2 (red)? c. Is there a path between the points A and B for which the change in the electric potential is different from your answers to parts (a) and (b)? Explain. FIGURE P26.65 Problems 65, 66, and 67.arrow_forwardA 5.00-nC charged particle is at point B in a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 625 N/C (Fig. P26.65). What is the change in electric potential experienced by the charge if it is moved from B to A along a. path 1 and b. path 2?arrow_forwardTwo charged particles with q1 = 5.00 C and q2 = 3.00 C are placed at two vertices of an equilateral tetrahedron whose edges all have length s = 4.20 m (Fig. P26.37). Determine what charge q3 should be placed at the third vertex so that the total electric potential at the fourth vertex is 2.00 kV. FIGURE P26.37arrow_forward
- Given two particles with 2.00-C charges as shown in Figure P20.9 and a particle with charge q = 1.28 1018 C at the origin, (a) what is the net force exerted by the two 2.00-C charges on the test charge q? (b) What is the electric field at the origin due to the two 2.00-C particles? (c) What is the electric potential at the origin due to the two 2.00-C particles? Figure P20.9arrow_forwardFigure P26.80 shows a wire with uniform charge per unit length = 2.25 nC/m comprised of two straight sections of length d = 75.0 cm and a semicircle with radius r = 25.0 cm. What is the electric potential at point P, the center of the semicircular portion of the wire? FIGURE P26.80arrow_forwardA spherical capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting spheres separated by vacuum. Tire inner sphere has radius 12.5 cm and the outer sphere has radius 14.8 cm. A potential difference of 120 V is applied to the capacitor, (a) What is the capacitance of the capacitor? tb) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 12.6 cm, just outside the inner sphere? (c) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 14.7 cm, just inside the outer sphere? (d) For a parallel-plate capacitor the electrical field is uniform in the region between the plates, except near the edges of the plates. Is this also true for a spherical capacitor?arrow_forward
- A charged particle is moved in a uniform electric field between two points, A and B, as depicted in Figure P26.65. Does the change in the electric potential or the change in the electric potential energy of the particle depend on the sign of the charged particle? Consider the movement of the particle from A to B, and vice versa, and determine the signs of the electric potential and the electric potential energy in each possible scenario.arrow_forward(a) A uniformly charged cylindrical shell with no end caps has total charge Q, radius R, and length h. Determine the electric potential at a point a distance d from the right end of the cylinder as shown in Figure P24.51. Suggestion: Use the result of Example 24.5 by treating the cylinder as a collection of ring charges. (b) What If? Use the result of Example 24.6 to solve the same problem for a solid cylinder. Figure P24.51arrow_forwardA proton is released from rest at the origin in a uniform electric field in the positive x direction with magnitude 850 N/C. What is the change in the electric potential energy of the protonfield system when the proton travels to x = 2.50 m? (a) 3.40 1016 J (b) 3.40 1016 J (c) 2.50 1016 J (d) 2.50 1016 J (e) 1.60 1019 Jarrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning