Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 20, Problem 3TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The variation in size of eukaryotic cells and the selective forces that favor the large and small cell size, respectively.
Introduction:
The size of a cell can be as small as a millionth of a meter or as large as few centimeters. Cells in the eukaryotic organisms have a membrane-bound nucleus. The eukaryotic cells have different physiology, shape, and size. All these cells are comprised of the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles.
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How does having internal membrane-bound compartments allow eukaryotic cells to be larger than prokaryotic cells, which lack internal membrane-bound compartments?
Short, hairlike structures covering the surface of the cell used only by eukaryotic
cells for movement are called
O 1) pseudopodia.
O 2) fimbriae.
O 3) cilia.
O 4) pili.
O 5) flagella.
Why are eukaryotic cells so much larger than prokaryoticcells?
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Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- What structures can be used to distinguish between prokaryoticcells and eukaryotic cells?arrow_forwardWhy is it more beneficial for a eukaryote to have more cells rather than bigger cells?arrow_forwardDescribe compartmentation within eukaryotic cells.What problems does this phenomenon solve for livingorganisms?arrow_forward
- Why is the mitochondria so important to a eukaryoWhich is an example of a prokaryotic cell?tic cell? What is the plasmid in prokaryotes? What is the jelly-like matrix in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes that provides form to the cell and holds many of the organelles? What attribute should a hypothesis contain so that it lends itself to an objective experiment that relies on quantitative observations and data? Which is a properly written hypothesis?Which hypothesis states that no statistical significance exists between the independent and dependent variable? Question options: statistical hypothesis complex hypothesis null hypothesis alternative hypothesis simple hypothesisarrow_forwardWhat is mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the function that it performs?arrow_forwardFor the organisms in the picture below: 1. To what kingdom do they belong? 2. Are they prokaryotic or eukaryotic?arrow_forward
- Some studies showed that bacteria compartmentalize many cellular processes into subcellular structures, including organelles. Is it possible that prokaryotes really do have membrane bound organelles?arrow_forwardWhat are the main advantages of the presence of organelles in eukaryotic cells?arrow_forwardEukaryotic cells exhibit compartmentalization. What does this mean?arrow_forward
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