The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta. Introduction: The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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Students have asked these similar questions

How are members of the kingdom Eubacteria similar to members of the kingdom Protista? How are members of the kingdom Eubacteria different from members of the kingdom Protista? How do fungi get their food? ________________________________________________ Why are plants and fungi placed in separate kingdoms? _______________________________________ How has technology affected classification? _________________________________________________ You are a taxonomist who has just discovered a new organism and you have to place it into one of the kingdoms. The organism seems to make its own food by utilizing its chlorophyll. The organism is only one cell big and is capable of moving freely. In addition to chlorophyll, the organism has several other organelles, including a nucleus. Which kingdom does your organism belong to? Make sure to support your answer with facts from the chart above

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Discuss the characteristics of fungus-like protists that make them similar to true fungi.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3TQ Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4TQ Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQ

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