Concept explainers
a.
Job order costing is a cost evaluation method that considers each job separate and assigns costs to them. It is mostly applicable in the service industry wherein every job has a separate requirement.
To prepare:
b.
Job order costing:
Job order costing is a cost evaluation method that considers each job separate and assigns costs to them. It is mostly applicable in the service industry wherein every job has a separate requirement.
To prepare: The work in the process inventory account.
c.
Job order costing:
Job order costing is a cost evaluation method that considers each job separate and assigns costs to them. It is mostly applicable in the service industry wherein every job has a separate requirement.
To compute: The balance in the inventory account.
d.
Job order costing:
Job order costing is a cost evaluation method that considers each job separate and assigns costs to them. It is mostly applicable in the service industry wherein every job has a separate requirement.
To prepare: The cost of goods manufactured schedule.
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EBK ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- Gerken Fabrication Inc. uses the job order cost system of accounting. The following information was taken from the companys books after all posting had been completed at the end of March: a. Compute the total production cost of each job. b. Prepare the journal entries to charge the costs of materials, labor, and factory overhead to Work in Process. c. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the cost of jobs completed to Finished Goods. d. Compute the unit cost of each job. e. Compute the selling price per unit for each job, assuming a mark-on percentage of 50%.arrow_forwardBangor Products Co. obtained the following information from its records for April: Required: 1. Prepare, in summary form, the journal entries that would have been made during the month to record issuing materials to production, the distribution of labor, and overhead costs; the completion of the jobs; and the sale of the jobs. 2. Prepare schedules computing the following for April: a. The gross profit or loss for each job completed and for the business as a whole. b. For each job, the gross profit or loss per unit. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forwardJob cost sheets show the following information: What are the balances in the work in process inventory, finished goods inventory, and cost of goods sold for January, February, and March?arrow_forward
- The cost accountant for River Rock Beverage Co. estimated that total factory overhead cost for the Blending Department for the coming fiscal year beginning February 1 would be 3,150,000, and total direct labor costs would be 1,800,000. During February, the actual direct labor cost totalled 160,000, and factory overhead cost incurred totaled 283,900. a. What is the predetermined factory overhead rate based on direct labor cost? b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for February. c. What is the February 28 balance of the account Factory OverheadBlending Department? d. Does the balance in part (c) represent over- or underapplied factory overhead?arrow_forwardSpokane Production Co. obtained the following information from its records for July: Required: 1. Prepare, in summary form, the journal entries that would have been made during the month to record issuing materials to production, the distribution of labor, and overhead costs; the completion of the jobs; and the sale of the jobs. 2. Prepare schedules computing the following for July: a. The gross profit or loss for each job completed and sold, and for the business as a whole. b. For each job, the gross profit or loss per unit. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forwardLeen Production Co. uses the job order cost system of accounting. The following information was taken from the companys books after all posting had been completed at the end of May: a. Compute the total production cost of each job. b. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the cost of jobs completed to Finished Goods. c. Compute the selling price per unit for each job, assuming a mark-on percentage of 40%. d. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale of Job 1065.arrow_forward
- Chrome Solutions Company manufactures special chromed parts made to the order and specifications of the customer. It has two production departments, Stamping and Plating, and two service departments, Power and Maintenance. In any production department, the job in process is wholly completed before the next job is started. The company operates on a fiscal year, which ends September 30. Following is the post-closing trial balance as of September 30: Additional information: The balance of the materials account represents the following: The company uses the FIFO method of accounting for all inventories. Material A is used in the Stamping Department, and materials B and C are used in the Plating Department. The balance of the work in process account represents the following costs that are applicable to Job 905. (The customer’s order is for 1,000 units of the finished product.) The finished goods account reflects the cost of Job 803, which was finished at the end of the preceding month and is awaiting delivery orders from the customer. At the beginning of the year, factory overhead application rates were based on the following data: In October, the following transactions were recorded: Purchased the following materials and supplies on account: The following materials were issued to the factory: Customers’ orders covered by Jobs 1001 and 1002 are for 1,000 and 500 units of finished product, respectively. Factory wages and office, sales, and administrative salaries are paid at the end of each month. (Assume FICA and federal income tax rates of 8% and 10%, respectively.) Record the company’s liability for state and federal unemployment taxes. (Assume rates of 4% and 1%, respectively, and that none of the employees had reached the $8,000 limit.) Record the payroll distribution for October. Wages of the supervisors, custodial personnel, etc., totaled $9,500; administrative salaries were $18,300. Miscellaneous factory overhead incurred during October totaled $4,230. Miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses were $1,500. These items as well as the FICA tax and federal income tax withheld for September were paid. (See account balances on the post-closing trial balance for September 30.) Annual depreciation on plant assets is calculated using the following rates (round to nearest dollar): Factory buildings–5% Machinery and equipment–20% Office equipment–20% The balance of the prepaid insurance account represents a three-year premium for a fire insurance policy covering the factory building and machinery. It was paid on the last day of the preceding month and became effective on October 1. The summary of factory overhead prepared from the factory overhead ledger is reproduced here: The total expenses of the Maintenance Department are distributed on the basis of floor space occupied by the Power Department (8,820 sq ft), Stamping Department (19,500 sq ft), and Plating Department (7,875 sq ft). The power department expenses are then allocated equally to the Stamping and Plating departments. After the actual factory overhead expenses have been distributed to the departmental accounts and the applied factory overhead has been recorded and posted, any balances in the departmental accounts are transferred to Under- and Overapplied Overhead. Jobs 905 and 1001 were finished during the month. Job 1002 is still in process at the end of the month. During the month, Jobs 803 and 905 were sold with a mark-on percentage of 50% on cost. Received $55,500 from customers in payment of their accounts. Checks were issued in the amount of $43,706 for payment of the payroll. Required: Set up the beginning trial balance in T-accounts. Prepare materials inventory ledger cards and enter October 1 balances. Prepare a Payroll Summary and Schedule of Earnings and Payroll Taxes for the month of October. Set up job cost sheets as needed. Record all transactions and related entries for October and post to T-accounts. Prepare a service department expense distribution worksheet for October. At the end of the month: Analyze the balance in the materials account, the work in process account, and the finished goods account. Prepare the statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month ended October 31.arrow_forwardSultan, Inc. manufactures goods to special order and uses a job order cost system. During its first month of operations, the following selected transactions took place: Required: 1. Prepare a schedule reflecting the cost of each of the four jobs. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. 3. Compute the ending balance in Work in Process. 4. Compute the ending balance in Finished Goods.arrow_forwardThe Fielder manufacturing company uses job order costing system. The company uses machine hours to apply overhead cost to jobs. At the beginning of 2020, the company estimated that 7,850 machine hours would be worked and $1,256,000 overhead cost would be incurred during 2020. The following activities took place in the work in process inventory during February: WIP Inventory A/C February 1 Bal. Direct Materials Used b/f 256,400 51,250 Other transactions incurred: • Indirect material issued to production was $38,000 • Total manufacturing labour incurred in February was $345,000, 80% of this amount represented direct labour. • Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred for February amounted to $340,750. • Two jobs were completed with total costs of $324,000 & $240,000 respectively. They were sold on account at a margin of 40% on sales.arrow_forward
- The questions to be answered. What is balance on the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment Calculate the gross profit earned by Harriott on the jobs completed. Determine the balance in work in process inventory on November 30.arrow_forwardThe Fielder manufacturing company uses job order costing system. The company uses machine hours to apply overhead cost to jobs. At the beginning of 2020, the company estimated that 7,850 machine hours would be worked and $1,256,000 overhead cost would be incurred during 2020. The following activities took place in the work in process inventory during February: WIP Inventory A/C February 1 Bal. b/f 51,250 Direct Materials Used 256,400 Other transactions incurred: Indirect material issued to production was $38,000 Total manufacturing labour incurred in February was $345,000, 80% of this amount represented direct labour. Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred for February amounted to $340,750. Two jobs were completed with total costs of $324,000 & $240,000 respectively. They were sold on account at a margin of 40% on sales. Required: 1. Compute Fielder’s predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for 2020. 2. Calculate the gross profit earned by Fielder.…arrow_forwardThe Fielder manufacturing company uses job order costing system. The company uses machine hours to apply overhead cost to jobs. At the beginning of 2020, the company estimated that 7,850 machine hours would be worked and $1,256,000 overhead cost would be incurred during 2020. The following activities took place in the work in process inventory during February WIP Inventory A/C February 1 Bal. b / f 51,250 Direct Materials Used 256,400 Other transactions incurred: Indirect material issued to production was $38,000 Total manufacturing labor incurred in February was $345,000, 80% of this amount represented direct labor. Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred for February amounted to $340,750. Two jobs were completed with total costs of $324,000 & $240,000 respectively. They were sold on account at a margin of 40% on sales. iv) What is balance on the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment v) Calculate the gross profit…arrow_forward
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