Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 20, Problem 15Q
To determine

The observations to be made and the ways to use the resulting data to find the age of a planetary nebula.

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1.  A planetary nebula has an angular diameter of 76 arc seconds and a distance of 5100 ly. What is its linear diameter (in ly)?  Hint:  Use the small-angle formula:  angular diameter (in arc seconds) 2.06 ✕ 105 = linear diameter distance   2.  Suppose a planetary nebula is 3.2 pc in diameter, and Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the planetary nebula is expanding at 31 km/s. How old is the planetary nebula in yr? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km and 1 yr = 3.2 ✕ 107 s.)
. The radius of the nebula is about 0.401 light-years. The gas is expanding away from the star at a rate of about 37 kilometers/second . Considering that distance = velocity x time, calculate how long ago the gas left the star if its speed has been constant the whole time. Make sure you use consistent units for time, speed, and distance. Answer in years.
Ideas of a content for a vlog which shows the star life cycle, thank you!
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