CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 20, Problem 11TYK
Summary Introduction

To derive: A hypothesis to explain the effect of ice-cold water on the rate at which our body returns back to its normal temperature and also test this hypothesis.

Introduction: The temperature of body rises when someone comes after a long run. Homeostasis is operating under such circumstances for the regulation of temperature in the body. Hypothalamus of the brain maintains the temperature of the body. Homeostasis is mainly dependent on the negative feedback mechanism. When the temperature of the body rises, the hypothalamus senses the increase and reduces body tempearature by activating cooling mechanisms. For example, the secretion of sweat is a cooling mechanism.

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A recent newspaper article described a new bottled water that is “super charged” with oxygen.  Since the body’s demand for oxygen increases as physical exertion increases, a university athletic coach thought that giving her athletes this oxygenated water would result in better performances.  To test this idea, the coach divided her runners up into two groups.  During practice, one group was given the super charged, oxygenated water to drink.  The other group was given regular water.  Both groups completed the same workout and drank the same amount of water (either oxygenated or unoxygenated).  At the end of practice, she had all the athletes run 400 meters as fast as they could.  She compared the times of the runners who had consumed regular water to those who had consumed the oxygenated water during practice.  The coach found that the average time of the oxygenated water drinkers was significantly faster than that of the runners who had consumed regular water during practice. Which of…
A recent newspaper article described a new bottled water that is “super charged” with oxygen.  Since the body’s demand for oxygen increases as physical exertion increases, a university athletic coach thought that giving her athletes this oxygenated water would result in better performances.  To test this idea, the coach divided her runners up into two groups.  During practice, one group was given the super charged, oxygenated water to drink.  The other group was given regular water.  Both groups completed the same workout and drank the same amount of water (either oxygenated or unoxygenated).  At the end of practice, she had all the athletes run 400 meters as fast as they could.  She compared the times of the runners who had consumed regular water to those who had consumed the oxygenated water during practice.  The coach found that the average time of the oxygenated water drinkers was significantly faster than that of the runners who had consumed regular water during practice. The…
What is the most likely homeostatic response to an increase in environmental temperature? A. Blood vesse! Constriction 5. B. Producing sweat C. Shivering and muscle contraction D. Goose bump formation 6. What could happen due to a failure in homeostasis? A. The accumulation of waste products B. The loss of excess water from the body C. Maintaining excess levels of sugar in the body D. All of the above are potential outcomes of failure of homeostasis. 7. Which of the following is true when the body is under homeostasis? A. The body cannot generate its own heat in very cold conditions B. The body is under dynamic equilibrium C. The body is able to self-sustain without anything from the environment D. None of the o' ve *46
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