for aquatic animals such as sharks, how do the animals maintain their body temperature when they are in warmer or colder waters? do they have a method where they can decrease or increase their body temperatures slightly such as torpor in birds
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for aquatic animals such as sharks, how do the animals maintain their body temperature when they are in warmer or colder waters? do they have a method where they can decrease or increase their body temperatures slightly such as torpor in birds?
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- Why is it essential for organisms to maintain a relatively constant body temperature? Describe adaptations that help the organisms cope with changes in environmental temperature.A high metabolic rate warms the animal from within, and insulation (such as fur and body fat) slows heat loss. Birds for example are warm-blooded animals that have high metabolism. During the winter, how do birds keep their body warm? The answers are found in their parts, their feathers, legs and feet, and their behavior like fluffing, shivering and roosting. How do their feathers, legs and feet help them regulate their body temperature? How do fluffing, shivering and roosting regulate bird's body temperature?How does sea otters stay warm differ from the way in which seals stay warm? Explain the mechanism for both.
- How does low temperature effect the life processes of cold-blooded animals? Select one: a. increases the procceses of heat emission b. decreases the procceses of heat emission c. decresaes heat buildup d. increases heat buildup e. changes the daily activityResearch the behaviours of a specific ectothermic animal. How do specific behaviours allow for the animal to control its body temperature in cool and hot conditions? How do specific parts of the animal’s anatomy help with thermoregulation? Use a feedback diagram to show how this animal uses thermoregulation in one of these conditions: ectotherm in cool conditions ectotherm in hot conditions Be sure to use ⊕ and ⊝ symbols in the feedback diagram to add important details.What occurs as body size increases in animals ? there is a decrease in the surface-to-volume ratio. reproduction becomes limited to terrestrial environments. there is greater variability in metabolic rate. migration to tropical areas becomes necessary for thermoregulation. it becomes more difficult to conserve body warmth in cold environments.
- What animal is not a homeothermic, endothermic, poikilothermic, and ectothermic? and what does this animal do to regulate its body temperature?The range of regulated body temperatures in mammals is about 36 to 40°C , while in birds it is slightly higher, 38 to 42°C, close to the limit compatible with life. Why do you imagine birds maintain higher body temperatures thanmammals? Do you think eagles and hummingbirds maintain the same body temperatures? Explain.1) It is _____for aquatic vertebrates to maintain a body temperature different from their surroundings because ______. A) easier; water is a much better insulator than air due to its greater density B) easier; it is possible for fish to absorb heat from the surrounding water by countercurrent exchange even when the water is colder than the fish C) harder; water is a better conductor of heat than air D) harder; terestrial vertebrates can use countercurrent exchange to absorb heat from air that is cooler than their bodies 2) Compared to terrestrial environments, marine environments have_____." A) greater differences in temperature between hot and cold seasons B) smaller differences in temperature between hot and cold seasons C) the same amount of seasonal variability in temperature
- Predict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you increased the temperature. Predict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you decreased the temperature (You can make this prediction with text or with lines on your graph). Support your prediction with evidence about endotherms and ectotherms. (Hint: Think about what happens to your body when you get hot or cold.)Elephant seals do deep dives to forage for food. The energy used by the seals in diving depends on their body composition; for example, fatter seals use less energy to swim to the surface at the end of a dive, allowing them to takelonger, more productive dives. Explain why you’d expect this to be the case.Why do very small birds and mammals go into a state of torpor at night?