Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 2, Problem 7RQ
The trans face of the Golgi apparatus (a) is its convex face; {b} is where products leave the Golgi apparatus in vesicles; (c) receives transport vesicles from the rough ER; (d) is in the very center of the Golgi stack; Eel is the same as the cis face.
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The trans face of the Golgi apparatus (a) is its convex face; (b) is where products leave the Golgi apparatus in vesicles; (c) receives transport vesicles from the rough ER; (d) is in the very center of the Golgi stack; (e) is the same as the cis face.
There are two distinct models for how the Golgi network functions that scientists have yet to unravel, mainly due to the lack of evidence unique to one model or the other. What are the two models for Golgi structure and how are they similar? Now suppose you were investigating these models, what is one piece of evidence you would look for it to support one of the models.
From the options shown what proteins types/groups would not be present in vesicles budding from the trans-Golgi network?
O proteins destined for the plasma membrane
O proteins destined for the peroxisomal matrix
O proteins destined for the endosome
O proteins destined for the lysosome,
O proteins secreted by exocytosis
Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 2 - What are the three general regions of a cell?Ch. 2 - What types of macromolecules compose the plasma...Ch. 2 - By what process does water enter and leave the...Ch. 2 - Which transport process carries large...Ch. 2 - Which cellular organelles are involved with...Ch. 2 - Which organelle produces the energy needed for...Ch. 2 - Which organelle would be prevalent in a cell that...Ch. 2 - Which cytoskeletal element functions to resist...Ch. 2 - What does the nucleolus produce?Ch. 2 - Which cytoplasmic organelle is continuous with the...
Ch. 2 - How does the appearance of extended chromatin...Ch. 2 - In which phase of the cell life cycle does the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 2 - Which cellular structures would be abundant in...Ch. 2 - Which organelles would be abundant in cells that...Ch. 2 - According to which aging theory presented here can...Ch. 2 - The endocytotic process in which particulate...Ch. 2 - The nuclear substance composed of histone proteins...Ch. 2 - Final preparations for cell division are made...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Identify the cell structure or organelle described...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - The trans face of the Golgi apparatus (a) is its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Name the appropriate stage of mitosis (prophase,...Ch. 2 - Name the cytoskeletal element (actin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Which of these processes involves specific...Ch. 2 - List all the cytoplasmic organelles that are...Ch. 2 - Martin missed a point on his anatomy test because...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, we claimed that mitochondria are...Ch. 2 - Define chromosome, then compare the arrangement of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Use the analogy of the cell as a manufacturing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 2 - Kareem had a nervous habit of chewing on the inner...Ch. 2 - The normal function of one tumor-suppressor gene...Ch. 2 - In their anatomy labs, many students are exposed...Ch. 2 - The sedative phenobarbital is a lipid-soluble...Ch. 2 - The drug vinblastine is used in cancer therapy to...Ch. 2 - Use the word roots listed at the start of Chapter...
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- Which of the following statements is true about the Golgi bodies?arrow_forwardDescribe the structure and function of golgi apparatus .arrow_forwardName the cytoskeletal element (actin microfilaments, intermediate filaments, or microtubules) for each of the following.(a) give the cell its shape(b) resist tension placed on a cell(c) radiate from the centrosome(d) interact with myosin to produce contraction force(e) are the most stable(f) associated with kinesins and dyneins(g) associated with the motor protein myosinarrow_forward
- Identify the false statement about centrioles. (a) They start to duplicate in G1. (b) They lie in the centrosome. (c) They are made of microtubules. (d) They are membrane-walled barrels lying parallel to each other.arrow_forwardIdentify the false statement about lysosomes. (a) They have the same structure and function as peroxisomes. (b) They form by budding off the Golgi apparatus. (c) Lysosomal enzymes do not occur freely in the cytosol in healthy cells. (d) They are abundant in phagocytic cells.arrow_forwardHow Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisomes , glyoxysomes differ from structure and functions? How do they resemble each other?arrow_forward
- True about the Golgi Complex EXCEPT A number of stacks of differing compositions make up the complex that is enclosed by one continuous membrane. The cis- and trans- Golgi network are at farthest ends from each other, one is nearest the ER. Vesicles bud out of the trans Golgi network to distribute their cargo to targetted destinations. The various Golgi stacks have varying compositions.arrow_forwardIN the figure for D: The organization of a protein that normally resides in the plasma membrane in shown in the figure below. The boxes labeled 1,2 3 and 4 represent membrane-spanning sequences and the arrow represents a site of action of signal peptidase. Given this diagram, which of the following statements must be true? (C) (D) oplasmic Reticulum The N-terminus of this protein is in the ER lumen The mature version of this protein will span the membrane twice, with both the N- and C-terminus in the cytoplasm. Two of the answers are correct The C-terminus of this protein is in the ER lumenarrow_forwardAnswer the following question correctly as multiple choice answer (1)Transportation within the cells, mainly between Nucleus and cytoplasm is done by-(a)Vacuole(b)Golgi-body(c)Endoplasmic Reticulum (d)Lysosome. (2) Secretion of hormones and enzymes within the cell is made by - (a)Ribosome(b)Golgi body(c)Endoplasmic Reticulum(d)Centriole.arrow_forward
- A vesicle containing proteins modified with M6P has just pinched off the trans Golgi network. Name a protein that will help make sure the vesicle is able to fuse with the correct target membrane.arrow_forwardIf cells are treated with colchicine, a drug that promotes microtubule disassembly, the location of the ER and Golgi both change dramatically. Rather than being spread out quite widely through the cytoplasm, the ER appears to collapse into the area near the nucleus. (Recall that the ER membrane and the outer nuclear envelope are continuous with one another). In contrast, the Golgi stacks disperse from their usually more compact, central location to areas all over the cell. However, if colchicine is removed, and microtubules are allowed to reassemble, both organelles eventually return to their normal distribution in the cells. How do you account for the change in distribution of the ER & Golgi when microtubules are depolymerized? What protein(s), other than tubulins, allow normal cellular organization to be restored once colchicine is removed? (answer should include information to explain both the ER & Golgi)arrow_forwardAs they release hydrolase that digest old and damaged cells, the term 'suicidal bags' is used by cells biologists for the (a) Golgi bodies (b) lysosomes (c) glyoxysomes (d) peroxisomesarrow_forward
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