Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2RQ
The nuclear substance composed of histone proteins and DNA is (a) chromatin, {b} the nuclear envelope, (c) nucleoplasm, (d) nuclear pores.
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The inner nuclear membrane is lined by the nuclear lamina, a filamentous network which serves as an attachment site for chromatin and structural support and possibly other functions.
a) True b) False
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The nuclear substance composed of histone proteins and DNA is (a) chromatin, (b) the nucleolus, (c) nucleoplasm, (d) nuclear pores.
Which of the following best describes the difference between interphase and mitosis?
a) During interphase, DNA has a loose structure that condenses during mitosis.
b) During interphase, histones help compact DNA into chromosomes. And once mitosis starts, histones are destroyed.
c) During interphase, DNA is tightly packed into chromosomes that uncoil once mitosis starts.
d) During interphase, DNA is packed as chromosomes. And during mitosis, DNA is called chromatin.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 2 - What are the three general regions of a cell?Ch. 2 - What types of macromolecules compose the plasma...Ch. 2 - By what process does water enter and leave the...Ch. 2 - Which transport process carries large...Ch. 2 - Which cellular organelles are involved with...Ch. 2 - Which organelle produces the energy needed for...Ch. 2 - Which organelle would be prevalent in a cell that...Ch. 2 - Which cytoskeletal element functions to resist...Ch. 2 - What does the nucleolus produce?Ch. 2 - Which cytoplasmic organelle is continuous with the...
Ch. 2 - How does the appearance of extended chromatin...Ch. 2 - In which phase of the cell life cycle does the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 2 - Which cellular structures would be abundant in...Ch. 2 - Which organelles would be abundant in cells that...Ch. 2 - According to which aging theory presented here can...Ch. 2 - The endocytotic process in which particulate...Ch. 2 - The nuclear substance composed of histone proteins...Ch. 2 - Final preparations for cell division are made...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Identify the cell structure or organelle described...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - The trans face of the Golgi apparatus (a) is its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Name the appropriate stage of mitosis (prophase,...Ch. 2 - Name the cytoskeletal element (actin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Which of these processes involves specific...Ch. 2 - List all the cytoplasmic organelles that are...Ch. 2 - Martin missed a point on his anatomy test because...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, we claimed that mitochondria are...Ch. 2 - Define chromosome, then compare the arrangement of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Use the analogy of the cell as a manufacturing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 2 - Kareem had a nervous habit of chewing on the inner...Ch. 2 - The normal function of one tumor-suppressor gene...Ch. 2 - In their anatomy labs, many students are exposed...Ch. 2 - The sedative phenobarbital is a lipid-soluble...Ch. 2 - The drug vinblastine is used in cancer therapy to...Ch. 2 - Use the word roots listed at the start of Chapter...
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- Name the parts of a cell in which the following organelles exist: (a) centrioles, (b) microtubules, (c) nuclear envelope, (d) chromatin. What are their functions?arrow_forwardIdentify the false statement about centrioles. (a) They start to duplicate in G1. (b) They lie in the centrosome. (c) They are made of microtubules. (d) They are membrane-walled barrels lying parallel to each other.arrow_forwardFinal preparations for cell division are made during this stage of the cell life cycle: (a) G1, (b) G2, (c) M, (d) S.arrow_forward
- Which of the following events does not take place during mitosis?(a) The centromeres of the chromosomes split. (b) The nucleoli disappear, and the two centrosomes separate from one another. (c) The nuclear envelope breaks. (d) Four daughter cells are generated. (e) The chromosomes cluster at the cell’s equator.arrow_forwardThe end result of mitosis and cytokinesis is A) two cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the mother cell B) three cells, one of which is twice the size of the other two C) two cells identical in size and genetic material D) two cells identical in genetic material, but one is smaller than the otherarrow_forwardA.......... is the condensed, visible form of chromatin.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not occur during mitosis? (a) (b) (c) (d) Chromatin condenses and forms chromosomes. Chromosomes move to the equator of the cell. Spindle fibres pull homologous chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell. Two new nuclei are formed that have two full sets of genetic information.arrow_forwardSome cancer drugs stop cell division by stabilizing microtubules so they cannot come apart. Which step of the mitosis is disrupted? A) Telophase B) cytokinesis C) Anaphase D) Metaphasearrow_forwardCell A has half as much DNA as cells B, C, and D in a mitoticallyactive tissue. Cell A is most likely in(A) G1.(B) G2.(C) prophase.(D) metaphase.arrow_forward
- Identify the false statement about lysosomes. (a) They have the same structure and function as peroxisomes. (b) They form by budding off the Golgi apparatus. (c) Lysosomal enzymes do not occur freely in the cytosol in healthy cells. (d) They are abundant in phagocytic cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most fundamental feature that enables the cell to function as a distinct entity, separate from its environment? (a) nucleus (b) ribosomes (c) nucleic acids (d) plasma membrane (e) proteinarrow_forwardWhich describes the activities of a cell that include cell growth and cell division? a) Chromatin b) Cytoplasm c) M-phase d) Cell Cyclearrow_forward
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