Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 2, Problem 62P
(II) Suppose you adjust your garden hose nozzle for a hard stream of water. You point the nozzle vertically upward at a height of 1.5 m above the ground (Fig. 2–45). When you quickly turn off the nozzle, you hear the water striking the ground next to you for another 2.0 s. What is the water speed as it leaves the nozzle?
FIGURE 2–45
Problem 62.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a 35 m high cliff into a pool of water. If the player hears the sound of the splash 2.84 s later, what was the initial speed given to the rock (in m/s)? Assume the
speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
m/s
(b) What If? If the temperature near the cliff suddenly falls to 0°C, reducing the speed of sound to 331 m/s, what would the initial speed of the rock have to be (in m/s) for the soccer player to hear the sound
of the splash 2.84 s after kicking the rock?
m/s
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You are standing next to an old well. You want to know how far down the surface of the water is
(you are very thirsty), so you hold a rock above the well and drop it. You measure the amount of
time between when you release the rock and when you year the splash produced when the stone
hits the water at the bottom of the well to be T. You know that the speed of sound in air is vº
and the acceleration due to gravity is g. Neglecting air resistance, find the depth of the well.
If you drop a stone into a deep well and hear a splash 4.68 safter dropping the stone,
how far down is the water level? Neglect air resistance and assume that the speed of
the sound in air is 340 m/s.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 2.1 - An ant starts at x = 20cm on a piece of graph...Ch. 2.2 - A car travels at a constant 50km/h for 100 km. It...Ch. 2.3 - What is your speed at the instant you turn around...Ch. 2.4 - A powerful car is advertised to go from zero to 60...Ch. 2.4 - A car moves along the x axis. What is the sign of...Ch. 2.4 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 2.5 - A car starts from rest and accelerates at a...Ch. 2.7 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question. page 18,...Ch. 2.7 - If a car is said to accelerate at 0.50 g, what is...Ch. 2.7 - Two balls are thrown from a cliff. One is thrown...
Ch. 2 - Does a car speedmeter measure speed, velocity, or...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a varying speed if its velocity...Ch. 2 - When an object moves with constant velocity, does...Ch. 2 - If one object has a greater speed than a second...Ch. 2 - Compare the acceleration of a motorcycle that...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a northward velocity and a...Ch. 2 - Can the velocity of an object be negative when its...Ch. 2 - Give an example where both the velocity and...Ch. 2 - Two cars emerge side by side from a tunnel. Car A...Ch. 2 - Can an object be increasing in speed as its...Ch. 2 - A baseball player hits a ball straight up into the...Ch. 2 - As a freely falling object speeds up, what is...Ch. 2 - You travel from point A to point B in a car moving...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zr velocity and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zero acceleration and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Which of these motions is not at constant...Ch. 2 - In a lecture demonstration, a 3.0-m-long vertical...Ch. 2 - Describe in words the motion plotted in Fig. 236...Ch. 2 - Describe in words the motion of the object graphed...Ch. 2 - (I) If you are driving 110 km/h along a straight...Ch. 2 - What must your cars average speed be in order to...Ch. 2 - (I) A particle at t1 = 2.0 s is at x1 = 4.3 cm and...Ch. 2 - A rolling ball moves from x1 = 3.4 cm to x2 = 4.2...Ch. 2 - (II) According to a rule-of-thumb, every five...Ch. 2 - (II) You are driving home from school steadily at...Ch. 2 - (II) A horse canters away from its trainer in a...Ch. 2 - (II) T x = 34 + 10t 2t3, where t is in seconds...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a rabbit along a straight...Ch. 2 - (II) On an audio compact disc (CD), digital bits...Ch. 2 - A car traveling 95 km/h is 110 m behind a truck...Ch. 2 - (II) Two locomotives approach each other on...Ch. 2 - (II) Digital bits on a 12.0-cm diameter audio CD...Ch. 2 - (II) An airplane travels 3100 km at a speed of 720...Ch. 2 - (II) Calculate the average speed and average...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a ball rolling in a straight...Ch. 2 - (II) A dog runs 120m away from its master in a...Ch. 2 - (III) An automobile traveling 95 km/h overtakes a...Ch. 2 - (III) A bowling ball traveling with constant speed...Ch. 2 - (I) A sports car accelerates from rest to 95 km/h...Ch. 2 - (I) At highway speeds, a particular automobile is...Ch. 2 - (I) A sprinter accelerates from rest to 9.00m/s in...Ch. 2 - (I) Figure 2-37 shows the velocity of a train as a...Ch. 2 - (II) A sports car moving at constant speed travels...Ch. 2 - (II) A car moving in a straight line starts at x =...Ch. 2 - (II) A particular automobile can accelerate...Ch. 2 - (II) A particle moves along the x axis. Its...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a racing car, which starts...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of an object is given by x = At...Ch. 2 - (I) A car slows down from 25 m/s to rest in a...Ch. 2 - (I) A car accelerates from 12 m/s to 21 m/s in 6.0...Ch. 2 - (I) A light plane must reach a speed of 32m/s for...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball pitcher throws a baseball with a...Ch. 2 - (II) Show that =(+0)/2 (see Eq. 2-12d) is not...Ch. 2 - (II) A world-class sprinter can reach a top speed...Ch. 2 - (II) An inattentive driver is traveling 18.0 m/s...Ch. 2 - (II) A car slows down uniformly from a speed of...Ch. 2 - (II) In coming to a stop, a car leaves skid marks...Ch. 2 - (II) A car traveling 85 km/h slows down at a...Ch. 2 - (II) A car traveling at 105 km/h strikes a tree....Ch. 2 - (II) Determine the stopping distances for an...Ch. 2 - (II) A space vehicle accelerates uniformly from 65...Ch. 2 - (II) A 75-m-long train begins uniform acceleration...Ch. 2 - (II) An unmarked police car traveling a constant...Ch. 2 - (III) Assume in Problem 44 that the speeders speed...Ch. 2 - (III) A runner hopes to complete the 10,000-m run...Ch. 2 - (III) Mary and Sally are in a fool race (Fig....Ch. 2 - (I) A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It...Ch. 2 - (I) If a car rolls gently (v0 = 0) off a vertical...Ch. 2 - (I) Estimate (a) how long it took King kong to...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball is hit almost straight up into the...Ch. 2 - (II) A ball player catches a ball 3.2 s after...Ch. 2 - (II) A kangaroo jumps to a vertical height of 1.65...Ch. 2 - (II) The best rebounders in basketball have a...Ch. 2 - (II) A helicopter is ascending vertically with a...Ch. 2 - (II) For an object falling freely from rest, show...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball is seen to pass upward by a window...Ch. 2 - (II) A rocket rises vertically, from rest, with an...Ch. 2 - (II) Roger sees water balloons fall past his...Ch. 2 - (II) A stone is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - (II) A falling stone takes 0.33 s to travel past a...Ch. 2 - (II) Suppose you adjust your garden hose nozzle...Ch. 2 - (III) A toy rocket moving vertically upward passes...Ch. 2 - (III) A ball is dropped from the top of a...Ch. 2 - (III) A rock is dropped from a sea cliff and the...Ch. 2 - (III) A rock is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - (II) Given v(t) = 25 + 18t, where v is in m/s and...Ch. 2 - (III) The acceleration of a particle is given by...Ch. 2 - (III) Air resistance acting on a falling body can...Ch. 2 - A fugitive tries to hop on a freight train...Ch. 2 - The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is...Ch. 2 - A person jumps from a fourth-story window 15.0 m...Ch. 2 - A person who is properly restrained by an...Ch. 2 - Pelicans tuck their wings and free-fall straight...Ch. 2 - Suppose a car manufacturer tested its cars for...Ch. 2 - A stone is dropped from the roof of a high...Ch. 2 - A bicyclist in the Tour de France crests a...Ch. 2 - Consider the street pattern shown in Fig. 247....Ch. 2 - In putting, the force with which a golfer strikes...Ch. 2 - A robot used in a pharmacy picks up a medicine...Ch. 2 - A stone is thrown vertically upward with a speed...Ch. 2 - Figure 250 is a position versus time graph for the...Ch. 2 - In the design of a rapid transit system, it is...Ch. 2 - A person jumps off a diving board 4.0 m above the...Ch. 2 - Bill can throw a ball vertically at a speed 1.5...Ch. 2 - Sketch the v vs. t graph for the object whose...Ch. 2 - A person driving her car at 45 km/h approaches an...Ch. 2 - A car is behind a truck going 25 m/s on the...Ch. 2 - Agent Bond is standing on a bridge, 13m above the...Ch. 2 - A police car at rest, passed by a speeder...Ch. 2 - A fast-food restaurant uses a conveyor belt to...Ch. 2 - Two students are asked to find the height of a...Ch. 2 - Figure 252 shows the position vs. time graph for...Ch. 2 - You are traveling at a constant speed vM, and...Ch. 2 - (III) A lifeguard standing at the side of a...
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