Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason why water absorbs a great amount of heat with little increases in its temperature and also determines the name of this property of water.
Introduction:
Water is transparent chemical substances that lack taste, color or odor. They are polar molecules and have a tendency to form a hydrogen bond.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following are properties of water that make itimportant for living cells?(a) It is a polar molecule that can form solutions.(b) It has high surface tension.(c) It has a high specific heat.(d) It can participate in dehydration and hydrolysisreactions.(e) All of the above.
The molecule can absorb heat from the
environment without changing its chemical
structure, as will occur when there is a local
temperature increase. The molecule will have a
higher energy. If the increase in energy is above
KT (i.e., the entire environment has not
increased its temperature), the molecule will
come to thermal equilibrium with the
environment around it, and return to its original
energy state. Which one of the following is
example to this?
Select one:
a. The absorbance of radiant energy by
Melanin pigment in the skin.
b. Conversion of 11-cis form of retinal to
the all-trans form of retinal upon exposure
to light, with a maximum absorbance at 500
nm.
c. Thymine-thymine and thymine-cytosine
pyrimidine bridges formation upon
exposure of DNA to UV-B radiation.
d. The translucent to opaque conversion of
egg whites when cooked by increasing the
temperature.
Despite the thermal stability of covalent bonds in physiological systems, some of these bonds are sensitive to energy input from external sources. The molecule can absorb heat from the environment without changing its chemical structure, as will occur when there is a local temperature increase. If the increase in energy is above kT (i.e., the entire environment has not increased its temperature), the molecule will come to thermal equilibrium with the environment around it, and return to its original energy state. Which one of the following physiological process is example to this?
Select one :
a. Absorbance of light by 11-cis-retinal.
b. Translucent to opaque conversion of egg whites after cooking.
C. Absorbance of light by melanın.
d. a & b
e. a & c
f.b&c
g. a, b & c
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 2.1 - What is the mass number of hydrogen? Of helium?Ch. 2.1 - Unstable Atoms Unleashed Because exposure to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2TCCh. 2.1 - What causes the coals of a campfire to glow?Ch. 2.1 - In addition to lower brain activity, what other...Ch. 2.1 - define clement and atom?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 2.1 - explain atomic number and mass number?Ch. 2.1 - explain radioactivity and its dangers and...Ch. 2.1 - describe electron shells?
Ch. 2.2 - At a physical exam, Thomas, a sedentary...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 2.2 - explain atomic number and mass number?Ch. 2.3 - The slap of a belly flop provides firsthand...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 2.3 - Predict how a drop of water on an oil-coated...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 2.3 - explain atomic number and mass number?Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2 - Which of the following is false? a. An dement is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Isotopes are defined as a. atoms of the same...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2 - An atom consists of an atomic nucleus composed of...Ch. 2 - An atom that has lost or gained one or more...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 2 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 2 - Water is described as __________ because each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Distinguish between atoms and molecules and among...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Detergents help clean by dispersing fats and oils...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2ACCh. 2 - Prob. 3AC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The cups shown at the right contain different amounts of water kept at different temperatures. Answer the following questions using the information included on the figure. a) The water in cup b) The water in cup 95°C 100°C has a higher thermal energy. has a higher temperature. to cup c) Heat would flow from cup d) The molecules in cup are moving the fastest. Cup A Cup Barrow_forwardWater has unusually high specific heat. What does this mean?arrow_forwardIn living cells, glucose, a six-carbon molecule, is converted into two three-carbon molecules. What type of chemical reaction is this?arrow_forward
- Which would have a higher boiling point - a sample of sugar water (sucrose dissolved in water)or a sample of salt water (NaCl dissolved in water)? Explain your reasoning in detail. Which would have a higher boiling point - a sample of pure water or a sample of salt water (NaCl dissolved in water)? Explain your reasoning in detail. Which would have a lower freezing point – a sample of pure water or a sample of salt water (Nacl dissolved in water)? Explain your reasoning in detail.arrow_forwardFor each of the following chemicals, name the general class they belong to, discuss their solubility in water and explain why they are/are not soluble in water: a) CH3(CH2)26COOH b) KCl c) CH3arrow_forwardWhy is water so important for metabolic reactions?arrow_forward
- нннн ннннН с-С-с-с-с-С-С-С-С-с-н HHHH HHHH H H. Ising the graphic above, answer the following question. orrectly identify the above molecule. s this molecule solid or liquid at room temperature? Name a major source of this macromolecule.arrow_forwardIn an experiment, identical heat lamps are arranged to shine on two identical containers, one containing water and the other containing, methanol, a nonpolar compound. Each liq- uid absorbed the same amount of energy minute by minute, and the change in tempera- ture over time was recorded for each molecule. The results from the experiment are illus trated in the graph below. A B 40 с temperature (°C) D 25 The heat-related temperature of water and methanol increases over time. methanol Which of the following best explains the results illustrated in the above figure? time (minutes) water 20 Water temperature increases more quickly because part of the supplied heat energy is used to transition the water molecules from a liquid physical state to a gaseous physical state, which does not occur in methanol Water temperature increases more quickly because part of the supplied heat energy is used to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, which do not occur be tween methanol…arrow_forward1) If you need to set a water bath for an experiment at human body temperature, what would be the physical state of water? 2) If you need to set a water bath for an experiment at "room temperature", what would be the physical state of water? 3) If you need to set a water bath for an experiement at "boiling point", what temperature in C will you use?arrow_forward
- Why does water have such interesting and unique properties?arrow_forwardCan a chemical reaction takes place without the application of enzyme or catalyst? Why or why not?arrow_forwardPart C - Specific heat of water The table shown here lists the specific heat of several substances. Specific heat Substance J/g/°C water 4.18 ethyl alcohol 2.44 benzene 1.80 sulfuric acid 1.40 Based on the information in the table, which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s) More heat is required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1°C than to raise the temperature of 1 g of ethyl alcohol 1 °C. Sulfuric acid is less resistant to temperature change than water. Ethyl alcohol likely exhibits more hydrogen bonding than water. More heat is required to raise the temperature of 1 g of benzene 1 °C than to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1 °C. Water has a high specific heat due to the hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Benzene is more resistant to temperature change than sulfuric acid. Water is less resistant to temperature change than ethyl alcohol.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
6th Grade Science - Module 2: Physical & Chemical Properties; Author: iUniversity Prep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DONkU6c2Rs;License: Standard youtube license