Contemporary Labor Economics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259290602
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, David Macpherson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 5QS
To determine
The decision of an employer.
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(Based on Chapter 2, Problem 1 of Benjamin et al., 2031) Amit has $2000 of annual non-labour income.
He has 80 hours per week that he can allocate between labour and leisure, for 80 x 52 = 4160 hours per
year. His current wage rate is $20 per hour and he chooses to work 2200 hours a year. (a) Draw a leisure -
labour diagram, clearly indicating Amit's current labour supply decision. (Your diagram should be clearly
labeled and include Amit's budget line and an indifferent curve showing his leisure and consumption of
goods and services at his optimal choice. Use the figures provided to find the y-intercept and his
consumption if he doesn't work.) (b) Amit's wage rate increases to $25 per hour. In response, he increases
his labour supply to 2300 hours. If he were "compensated" accordingly, at this new wage rate he would
be just indifferent to working 2200 hours at his original wage rate and working 2400 hours at the new
wage. Illustrate Amit's new optimal choice. Use the information…
Darla gets her utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 110 hours. Her utility function is U(C, L) = C x L. This implies that Darla’s marginal rate of substitution is C / L Darla receives $750 each week from her grandparents–regardless of how much she works. What is Darla’s reservation wage?
Topic 5 Assignment.
Consumption (Dollars)
2000
1800
1600
W=$16
1400
E
1200 W=$12
1000
B
800 W=$8
600
400
200
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Leisure (Hours)
If Valerie's labor-supply curve is upward sloping when the wage is between $8 and $12 per hour, then point
optimum at a wage of $12 per hour. Given this optimum at a wage of $12 per hour, an optimum of point
supply curve when the wage is between $12 and $16 per hour.
on the graph represents a possible
generates a backward-sloping labor-
Grade Final Step
Chapter 2 Solutions
Contemporary Labor Economics
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Similar questions
- Jeff, Alan, and Katie all work for the same employer at an hourly wage rate of wo-$24. All three of them have T=100 hours of weekly time endowment and non-labor income of IN=$0. Their preferences over consumption and leisure are as follows: = cl² Jeff: U (c, l) Alan: U(c, l) = min {c, 241} Katie: U(c, l) = c +221 Based on the consumption-leisure model, solve for Jeff, Alan, and Katie's optimal consumption and leisure choices: (c†, lj), (C‚ lå), and (ck, lk), respectively. For each worker, graphically illustrate their optimal consumption and leisure choices by drawing the indifference curve and budget constraint and labeling their respective optimal bundle (use separate graphs for each worker). What are the optimal working hours for each worker?arrow_forwardSuppose that Boston consumers pay twice as much hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work 10 hours a day. Her Boss decides to limit the number of hours that she can work to 8 hours per day. Show how her budget constraints and choice of hours change. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? Why?arrow_forward4.1 Cindy gets utility from consumption (C) and leisure (L), and has a weekly timebudget ofT= 110 hours. Her utility function isU(C, L) = C L. She receives $660 each week from her great-grandmother regardless of how much Cindy works. What is Cindy's reservation wage? 4.2What is Cindy's optimal labor supply (h) and consumption (C) if her wage is 10 dollars per hour? Show your work.4.3arrow_forward
- Edie chooses to work 90 hours per week when the wage rate is $16 per hour. If she is offered time-and-a-half ($24 per hour) for “overtime work” (i.e., hours in excess of 90 per week), will she choose to work longer hours? Support your results with a diagram.arrow_forwardJasmine can work as much as 64 hours per week. She receives $200 per week in non-wage income. Her utility function for leisure and consumption is U(R, C) = 320R(1/2) + 2C , where R is hours of leisure and C is consumption. The price of consumption is unity. (a) What is Jasmine's reservation wage?arrow_forwardWhat is two factors that may influence the shape of individuals’ indifference curves (flat or steep) which reflect their preferences for work or leisure? What is the difference between income effect and substitution effect under the basic work-leisure decision model?arrow_forward
- Suppose the wage you are being paid per hour doubles form $15 to $30. Would you decide to work more hours or fewer hours ? Is there an income and substitution effect involved in your decision about how many hours you choose to work? If so, what is being substituted for what?arrow_forwardassume the following labor supply curves: 1. N = C + .64 W -2.33 I + 0.08 K 2. N = C + 1.33 W - .59 I - .28 K 3. N = C - 1.11 W - .59I - .28K a. Determine whether leisure is inferior in the 2nd labor supply curve. b. which if any of the above three equations represent back-bending labor supply curves? justify your answer. c. which if any of the above three labor supply curves is inconsistent with theory? justify your answer.arrow_forwardAkua gains utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 110 hours. Her utility function is U (C, L) = C × L. Akua receives 660 GHS each week from her great-grandmother—regardless of how much she works. a. What will be Akua’s marginal rate of substitution. b. What will be Akua’s reservation wage? (Explain in detail)arrow_forward
- Supply: Thinking Like a Seller - End of Chapter Problem Jerome is working as an IT consultant. His individual labor supply curve is given in the accompanying graph. Jerome decides to enroll in college and will begin taking classes next semester. Make the appropriate change to the graph to show the most likely effect on Jerome's labor supply curve of his decision to attend college. If Jerome's decision to attend college results in a change in supply, shift the supply curve appropriately, but leave the wage line unchanged. If Jerome's decision to attend college results in a change in quantity supplied, adjust the wage line appropriately, but leave the supply curve unchanged. Wage Jerome's individual labor supply curve Wage Quantity Supplyarrow_forwardThe below graph shows the optimal asking wage. Suppose another individual with the same wage opportunities is more “future-oriented”. Adjust the graph to show the impact this will have on the asking wage and the length of his job search:arrow_forwardAggeliki works for a multinational corporation. They relocate her to a city in which housing and food is double as expensive as in her original city, but all the other goods, like transportation, entertainment, education, etc. are half the price. The company does not know how Aggeliki spends her money. If they want to make sure that Aggeliki is not worse off with the change, what is the minimal change in salary that they need to give her?arrow_forward
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