College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 58PE
A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a height of 1.50 m and rebounds to a height of 1.10 m. (a) Calculate its velocity just before it strikes the floor. (b) Calculate its velocity just after it leaves the floor on its way back up. (c) Calculate its acceleration during contact with the floor if that contact lasts
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Suppose you throw an object from a great height, so that it reaches very nearly terminal velocity by time it hits the ground. By measuring the impact, you determine that this terminal velocity is -49 mi sec.A. Write the equation representing the velocity v(t) of the object at time t seconds given the initial velocity v0 and the fact that acceleration due to gravity 9.8 m/sec2. (Here, assume you're modeling the falling body with the differential equation dy/dt = g-kv, and use the resulting formula or v(t) found in the Tutorial. Of course, you can derive it if you'd like.)B. Determine the value of k, the "continuous percentage growth rate" from the velocity equation, by utilizing the information given concerning the terminal velocity.C. Using the value of k you derived above, at what velocity must the object be thrown upward if you want it to reach its peak height after 3 sec? Approximate your solution to three decimal places, and justify your answer.
A basketball player jumps straight up for a ball. To do this, he lowers his body 0.310 m and then accelerates through this distance by forcefully straightening his legs. This player leaves the floor with a vertical velocity sufficient to carry him 0.940 m above the floor.
(a) Calculate his velocity (in m/s) when he leaves the floor. (Enter a number.)
m/s
(b) Calculate his acceleration (in m/s²) while he is straightening his legs. He goes from zero to the velocity found in part (a) in a distance of 0.310 m. (Enter a number.)
m/s²
(c) Calculate the force (in N) he exerts on the floor to do this, given that his mass is 104 kg. (Enter a number.)
N
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics
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