College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 12PE
The speed of propagation of the action potential (an electrical signal) in a nerve cell depends (inversely) on the diameter of the axon (nerve fiber). If the nerve cell connecting the spinal cord to your feet is 1.1 m long, and the nerve impulse speed is 18 m/s, how long does it take for the nerve signal to travel this distance?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The speed of propagation of the action potential (an electric signal) in a nerve cell depends (inversely) on the diameter of the axon(nerve fiber). If the nerve cell connecting the spinal cord to your feet is 0.9 m long and the nerve impulse is 16 m/s. How long (in s) does it take for the nerve signal to travel this distance ?
After conducting the signal speed experiment
a student has recorded the following data.
L₂ (m)
1.5
3
4.5
8
15
30
dt (ns)
6.50
13.72
21.02
38.10
72.20
145.42
L2 is the length of the longer cable in meters
and dt is the measured time delay in
nanoseconds. The student neglected to
record L₁, the length of the shorter cable.
After speaking with their instructor, they learn
all is not lost. They know the speed of the
signal can be calculated based on the distance
traveled divided by the time. However, the
recorded times measure how much longer the
signal had to travel in L2 compared to L₁. A
little bit of thought convinces them (correctly)
that
On a recent road trip, it took John 2.5 h to drive from a suburb of Phoenix to a small town outside of Yuma. According to his dashboard computer, he averaged 65 mph on the drive. John's friend in Yuma is European, and he asked for the distance that John drove in kilometers. How far did John drive in kilometers
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 2 - Give an example in which there are clear...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances does distance traveled...Ch. 2 - Bacteria move back and f01th by using their...Ch. 2 - A student writes, "A bird that is diving for prey...Ch. 2 - What is the speed of the bird in Exercise 2.4?Ch. 2 - Acceleration is the change in velocity over time....Ch. 2 - A weather forecast states that the temperature is...Ch. 2 - Give an example (but not one from the text) of a...Ch. 2 - There is a distinction between average speed and...Ch. 2 - Does a car's odometer measure position or...
Ch. 2 - If you divide the total distance traveled on a car...Ch. 2 - How are instantaneous velocity and instantaneous...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for speed to be constant while...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for velocity to be constant while...Ch. 2 - Give an example in which velocity is zero yet...Ch. 2 - If a subway train is moving to the left (has a...Ch. 2 - Plus and minus signs are used in one-dimensional...Ch. 2 - What information do you need in order to choose...Ch. 2 - What is the last thing you should do when solving...Ch. 2 - What is the acceleration of a rock thrown straight...Ch. 2 - An object that is thrown straight up falls back to...Ch. 2 - Suppose you throw a rock nearly straight up at a...Ch. 2 - If an object is thrown straight up and air...Ch. 2 - The severity of a fall depends on your speed when...Ch. 2 - How many times higher could an astronaut jump on...Ch. 2 - (a) Explain how you can use the graph of position...Ch. 2 - (a) Sketch a graph of velocity versus time...Ch. 2 - (a) Explain how you can determine the acceleration...Ch. 2 - (a) Sketch a graph of acceleration versus time...Ch. 2 - Consider the velocity vs. time graph of a person...Ch. 2 - A cylinder is given a push and then rolls up an...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path A in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path B in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path C in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path D in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate Earth's average speed relative to...Ch. 2 - A helicopter blade spins at exactly 100...Ch. 2 - The North American and European continents are...Ch. 2 - Land west of the San Andreas fault in southern...Ch. 2 - On May 26, 1934, a streamlined, stainless steel...Ch. 2 - Tidal friction is slowing the rotation of the...Ch. 2 - A student drove to the university from her home...Ch. 2 - The speed of propagation of the action potential...Ch. 2 - Conversations with astronauts on the lunar surface...Ch. 2 - A football quarterback runs 15.0 m straight down...Ch. 2 - The planetary model of the atom pictures electrons...Ch. 2 - A cheetah can accelerate from rest to a speed of...Ch. 2 - Professional Application Dr. John Paul Stapp was...Ch. 2 - A commuter backs her car out of her garage with an...Ch. 2 - Assume that an intercontinental ballistic missile...Ch. 2 - An Olympic-class sprinter starts a race with an...Ch. 2 - A well-thrown ball is caught in a well-padded...Ch. 2 - A bullet in a gun is accelerated from the firing...Ch. 2 - (a) A light-rail commuter train accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - While entering a freeway, a car accelerates from...Ch. 2 - At the end of a race, a runner decelerates from a...Ch. 2 - Professional Application: Blood is accelerated...Ch. 2 - In a slap shot, a hockey player accelerates the...Ch. 2 - A powerful motorcycle can accelerate from rest to...Ch. 2 - Freight trains can produce only relatively small...Ch. 2 - A fireworks shell is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 2 - A swan on a lake gets airborne by flapping its...Ch. 2 - Professional Application: A woodpecker's brain is...Ch. 2 - An unwary football player collides with a padded...Ch. 2 - In World War II, there were several reported cases...Ch. 2 - Consider a grey squirrel falling out of a tree to...Ch. 2 - An express train passes through a station. It...Ch. 2 - Dragsters can actually reach a top speed of 145...Ch. 2 - A bicycle racer sprints at the end of a race to...Ch. 2 - In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world...Ch. 2 - (a) A world record was set for the men's 100-m...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up...Ch. 2 - A rescue helicopter is hovering over a person...Ch. 2 - A dolphin in an aquatic show jumps straight up out...Ch. 2 - A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes...Ch. 2 - A very strong, but inept, shot putter puts the...Ch. 2 - You throw a ball straight up with an initial...Ch. 2 - A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high....Ch. 2 - Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt....Ch. 2 - An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above...Ch. 2 - There is a 250-m-high cliff at Half Dome in...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up. It passes a...Ch. 2 - Suppose you drop a rock into a dark well and,...Ch. 2 - A steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a...Ch. 2 - A coin is dropped from a hot-air balloon that is...Ch. 2 - A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor...Ch. 2 - (a) By taking the slope of the curve in Figure...Ch. 2 - Using approximate values, calculate the slope of...Ch. 2 - Using approximate values, calculate the slope of...Ch. 2 - By taking the slope of the curve in Figure 2.63,...Ch. 2 - Construct the displacement graph for the subway...Ch. 2 - (a) Take the slope of the curve in Figure 2.64 to...Ch. 2 - A graph of v(t) is shown for a world-class track...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.68 shows the displacement graph for a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
1. A person gets in an elevator on the ground floor and rides it to the top floor of a building. Sketch a veloc...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
2. The three ropes in FIGURE EX6.2 are tied to a small, very light ring. Two of the ropes are anchored to wa...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
If acceleration is proportional to the net force or is equal to net force.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
42. (II) A box is given a push so that it slides across the floor. How far will it go, given that the coefficie...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the result for each of the following cases using the correct number of significant figures. a. 3.07670 10.988 b. 1.0093 105 9.98 104 c. 5.44231064.008103arrow_forwardOne student uses a meterstick to measure the thickness of a textbook and obtains 4.3 cm 0.1 cm. Other students measure the thickness with vernier calipers and obtain four different measurements: (a) 4.32 cm 0.01 cm. (b) 4.31 cm 0.01 cm, (c) 4.24 cm 0.01 cm, and (d) 4.43 cm 0.01 cm. Which of these four measurements, if any, agree with that obtained by the first student?arrow_forwardFigure 1.19 shows two vectors lying in the xy-plane. Determine the signs of the x- and y-components of A, B, and A+B.arrow_forward
- The distance from the Earth to the moon is 239,000 miles. The distance from the Earth to the moon is 385000 km. Given that light travels at 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s how many minutes does it take for light to travel to the moon?arrow_forwardA space probe on the surface of Mars sends a radio signal back to the earth, a distance of 7.37 x 10^7 km. Radio waves travel at the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s). How many seconds does it take for the signal to reach the eartharrow_forwardThere are more than 1/4 million species of beetle. Assume the average length of a beetle is 1cm and the average walking speed is 10 cm per second. These beetles walk up a gang-plank that is 5 meters long onto an ark. They do this in pairs, side by side, one male and one female from each species. The pairs of beetles are spaced 8 cm apart. How many hours will it take for 1/4 million species of beetles to embark onto the ark once the first pair starts up the gangplank?arrow_forward
- In astronomy, a unit of distance is used called the Astronomical Unit. It is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. If 1 au is 1.49 × 1011 m, and a light-year is the distance it takes light to travel in 1 year elapsed time (light travels at a speed of c = 3.0 x 108 ), then how many au is it to get to Alpha Centauri (our closest star with a planetary system) if is 4.367 lightyears away?arrow_forwardgiven that A + B =x1i + y1j and A-B = x2i + y2j what is A?arrow_forwardThe distance between Saturn and the sun is approximately 8.9 × 108 mi. The speed of light is approximately 1.9 × 105 miles per second. How long does it take light to travel from the sun to Saturn? Answer in units of sec.arrow_forward
- A student witnesses a flash of lightning and then t = 1.5 s later the student hears the associated clap of thunder.Sound travels at 343 m/s in the air. What distance from the student is the lightning strike, in meters? Light travels at 3.0 × 108 m/s in the air. How long, t1, in seconds did it take the light to reach the student's eyes after the lightning strike?arrow_forwardMotor neurons in mammals transmit signals from the brain to skeletal muscles at approximately 25 m/s. Estimate how much time in ms (10-3 s) it will take for a signal to get from your brain to your hand.arrow_forwardgiven that A+2B = x1i +y1j and 2A-B = x2i + y2j what is A?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY