Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 56P
Cost Identification
Following is a list of cost terms described in the chapter as well as a list of brief descriptive settings for each item.
Cost terms:
- a. Opportunity cost
- b. Period cost
- c. Product cost
- d. Direct labor cost
- e. Selling cost
- f. Conversion cost
- g. Prime cost
- h. Direct materials cost
- i. Manufacturing
overhead cost - j. Administrative cost
Settings:
- 1. Marcus Armstrong, manager of Timmins Optical, estimated that the cost of plastic, wages of the technician producing the lenses, and overhead totaled $30 per pair of single-vision lenses.
- 2. Linda was having a hard time deciding whether to return to school. She was concerned about the salary she would have to give up for the next 4 years.
- 3. Randy Harris is the finished goods warehouse manager for a medium-sized manufacturing firm. He is paid a salary of $90,000 per year. As he studied the financial statements prepared by the local certified public accounting firm, he wondered how his salary was treated.
- 4. Jamie Young is in charge of the legal department at company headquarters. Her salary is $95,000 per year. She reports to the chief executive officer.
- 5. All
factory costs that are not classified as direct materials or direct labor. - 6. The new product required machining, assembly, and painting. The design engineer asked the accounting department to estimate the labor cost of each of the three operations. The engineer supplied the estimated labor hours for each operation.
- 7. After obtaining the estimate of direct labor cost, the design engineer estimated the cost of the materials that would be used for the new product.
- 8. The design engineer totaled the costs of materials and direct labor for the new product.
- 9. The design engineer also estimated the cost of converting the raw materials into their final form.
- 10. The auditor for a soft drink bottling plant pointed out that the
depreciation on the delivery trucks had been incorrectly assigned to product cost (through overhead). Accordingly, the depreciation charge was reallocated on the income statement.
Required:
Match the cost terms with the settings. More than one cost classification may be associated with each setting; however, select the setting that seems to fit the item best. When you are done, each cost term will be used just once.
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Following is a list of cost terms described in the chapter as well as a list of brief descriptive settings for each item.Cost terms:a. Opportunity costb. Period costc. Product costd. Direct labor coste. Selling costf. Conversion costg. Prime costh. Direct materials costi. Manufacturing overhead costj. Administrative costSettings:1. Marcus Armstrong, manager of Timmins Optical, estimated that the cost of plastic, wagesof the technician producing the lenses, and overhead totaled $30 per pair of single-visionlenses.2. Linda was having a hard time deciding whether to return to school. She was concernedabout the salary she would have to give up for the next 4 years.3. Randy Harris is the finished goods warehouse manager for a medium-sized manufacturingfirm. He is paid a salary of $90,000 per year. As he studied the financial statementsprepared by the local certified public accounting firm, he wondered how his salary wastreated.4. Jamie Young is in charge of the legal department at company…
Instructions
Classify each cost as either a product cost or a period cost. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost. Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense. Use the following tabular headings for your answer, placing an “X” in the appropriate column:
          Production Cost
          Period Cost
Cost
Direct Materials      Cost
Direct Labor    Costs
Factory Overhead     Cost
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  Selling       Expense
Administrative    Expense
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The following is a list of costs that were incurred in the production and sale of lawn mowers:
Attorney fees for drafting a new lease for headquarter offices
Cash paid to outside firm for janitorial services for factory
Commissions paid to sales representatives, based on the number of lawn mowers sold.
Cost of advertising in a national magazine
Cost of boxes used in packaging…
Overhead costs are assigned to each product based on ________.
Group of answer choices
A. the proportion of that product’s use of the cost driver
B. a predetermined overhead rate for a single cost driver
C. price of the product
D. machine hours per product
Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between cost and expense.Ch. 2 - What is the difference between accumulating costs...Ch. 2 - What is a cost object? Give some examples.Ch. 2 - What is a direct cost? An indirect cost? Can the...Ch. 2 - What is allocation?Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a product and a...Ch. 2 - Define manufacturing overhead.Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between direct materials...Ch. 2 - Define prime cost and conversion cost. Why cant...Ch. 2 - How does a period cost differ from a product cost?
Ch. 2 - Define selling cost. Give five examples of selling...Ch. 2 - What is the cost of goods manufactured?Ch. 2 - What is the difference between cost of goods...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between the income...Ch. 2 - Why do firms like to calculate a percentage column...Ch. 2 - Accumulating costs means that a. costs must be...Ch. 2 - Product (or manufacturing) costs consist of a....Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - The accountant in a factory that produces biscuits...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is an indirect cost? a. The...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 2 - Kelloggs makes a variety of breakfast cereals....Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 2 - Stone Inc. is a company that purchases goods...Ch. 2 - JackMan Company produces die-cast metal bulldozers...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 2 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Multiple- Choice...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 2 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 2 - 2-18 Use the following information for Multiple-...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 2 - Direct Materials Used in Production Slapshot...Ch. 2 - Cost of Goods Manufactured Slapshot Company makes...Ch. 2 - Cost of Goods Sold Slapshot Company makes ice...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26BEACh. 2 - Prob. 27BEBCh. 2 - Prob. 28BEBCh. 2 - Direct Materials Used in Production Morning Smiles...Ch. 2 - 2-30 Cost of Goods Manufactured Morning Smiles...Ch. 2 - Cost of Goods Sold Morning Smiles Coffee Company...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Brief Exercise:...Ch. 2 - Service Organization Income Statement Healing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Products versus Services, Cost Assignment Holmes...Ch. 2 - Assigning Costs to a Cost Object, Direct and...Ch. 2 - Total and Unit Product Cost Martinez Manufacturing...Ch. 2 - Cost Classification Loring Company incurred the...Ch. 2 - Classifying Cost of Production A factory...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Exercises 2-41...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Exercises 2-41...Ch. 2 - Direct Materials Used Hannah Banana Bakers makes...Ch. 2 - Cost of Goods Sold Allyson Ashley makes jet skis....Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Exercises 2-45...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Exercises 2-45...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Exercises 2-47...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Exercises 2-47...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Exercises 2-47...Ch. 2 - Understanding the Relationship between Cost Flows,...Ch. 2 - Manufacturing, Cost Classification, Product Costs...Ch. 2 - Cost Assignment, Direct Costs Harry Whipple, owner...Ch. 2 - Cost of Direct Materials, Cost of Goods...Ch. 2 - Preparation of Income Statement: Manufacturing...Ch. 2 - Cost of Goods Manufactured, Cost of Goods Sold...Ch. 2 - Cost Identification Following is a list of cost...Ch. 2 - Income Statement, Cost of Services Provided,...Ch. 2 - Cost of Goods Manufactured, Income Statement W. W....Ch. 2 - Cost Definitions Luisa Giovanni is a student at...Ch. 2 - Cost Identification and Analysis, Cost Assignment,...Ch. 2 - Cost Analysis, Income Statement Five to six times...Ch. 2 - Cost Classification, Income Statement Gateway...Ch. 2 - Cost Information and Ethical Behavior, Service...
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