FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781618533111
Author: DYCKMAN
Publisher: Cambridge Business Publishers
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Chapter 2, Problem 56P

a.

To determine

Find the missing amount of balance sheet for the given four years.

b.

To determine

Identify the asset that constitute majority of its current assets.

c.

To determine

Compute the Company’s current ratio for the years 2014 and 2017.

d.

To determine

Identify the indications of financial deterioration observed in the balance sheet numbers.

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Calculate the following financial ratios for Phone Corporation: (Use 365 daysin a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your finalanswers to 2 decimal places.)1. Return on Assets (use average balance sheet figures)2. Return on capital (use average balance sheet figures) %3. Days in inventory (use start of year balance sheet figures) %4. Inventory turnover (use start of year balance sheet figures5. Average collection period (use start of year balance sheet figures)6. Operating profit margin %7. Long term debt ratio (use end of year balance sheet figures)8. Total Debt ratio (use end of year balance sheet figures)
Access the February 21, 2017, filing of the December 31, 2016, 10-K report of The Hershey Company (ticker: HSY) at SEC.gov and complete the following requirements. Required Compute or identify the following profitability ratios of Hershey for its years ending December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015. Interpret its profitability using the results obtained for these two years. 1. Profit margin ratio (round the percent to one decimal). 2. Gross profit ratio (round the percent to one decimal). 3. Return on total assets (round the percent to one decimal). (Total assets at year-end 2014 were $5,622,870 in thousands.) 4. Return on common stockholders’ equity (round the percent to one decimal). (Total shareholders’ equity at year-end 2014 was $1,519,530 in thousands.) 5. Basic net income per common share (round to the nearest cent).
Required: Use an Excel file to answer the following questions. Compute the following ratios for the companies’ 2014 fiscal years. (Use formulas): Current ratio Average days to sell inventory. (Use average inventory.) Debt to assets ratio. Return on investment. (Use average assets and use “earnings from continuing operations” rather than “net earnings.”) Gross margin percentage. Asset turnover. (Use average assets.) Net margin. (Use “earnings from continuing operations” rather than “net earnings.”) Plant assets to long-term debt ratio. Which company appears to be more profitable? Explain your answer and identify which ratio(s) from Requirement a you used to reach your conclusion. Which company appears to have the higher level of financial risk? Explain your answer and identify which ratio(s) from Requirement a you used to reach your conclusion. Which company appears to be charging higher prices for its goods? Explain your answer and identify which ratio(s) from Requirement a you…
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Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License