FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781618533111
Author: DYCKMAN
Publisher: Cambridge Business Publishers
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Chapter 2, Problem 49P
a.
To determine
Compare and explain the manner in which these companies finance their operations.
b.
To determine
Identify the companies with highest ratio of income to assets and explain the reason for this result.
c.
To determine
Identify the companies that have the highest estimated ROE.
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You are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011.Required: (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios.
Given the income statement for the MLC (Table 4–7) and balance sheet(Table 4–4), answer the following:a. Calculate the following ratios for 2012: operating profit margin, net profitmargin, operating return on assets, net return on assets, and return onequity.b. In a written explanation, describe what each ratio means.c. In a brief paragraph, describe the overall profitability of the MLC.
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Secuities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
220,000
200,000 160,000
P445,000 P380,000
245,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total…
Chapter 2 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14MECh. 2 - Prob. 15MECh. 2 - Prob. 16MECh. 2 - Prob. 17MECh. 2 - Prob. 18MECh. 2 - Prob. 19MECh. 2 - Prob. 20MECh. 2 - Prob. 21MECh. 2 - Prob. 22MECh. 2 - Prob. 23MECh. 2 - Prob. 24MECh. 2 - Prob. 25MECh. 2 - Prob. 26MECh. 2 - Prob. 27MECh. 2 - Prob. 28MECh. 2 - Prob. 29MECh. 2 - Prob. 30MECh. 2 - Prob. 31MECh. 2 - Prob. 32MECh. 2 - Prob. 33MECh. 2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - Prob. 56PCh. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Prob. 60PCh. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Prob. 62PCh. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Prob. 67PCh. 2 - Prob. 68PCh. 2 - Prob. 69PCh. 2 - Prob. 70PCh. 2 - Prob. 71CPCh. 2 - Prob. 72CP
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- VII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forwardAnswer probably please .... Calculate the following ratios for Avartar Sdn. Bhd. for years ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018: 1) Gross profit percentage; 2) Net profit percentage (using profit before tax); 3) Return on capital employed; 4) Return on owners' equity; 5) Assets turnover;arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 — 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days — 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 — 1 Debt Ratio 20% — 21% Times Interest Earned 9 — 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% — 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% — 32% Net Profit Margin 20% — 21% Return on total assets 12% — 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio…arrow_forward
- Describe the trend of operating income from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn? Describe the trend of net income from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 — 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days — 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 — 1 Debt Ratio 20% — 21% Times Interest Earned 9 — 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% — 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% — 32% Net Profit Margin 20% — 21% Return on total assets 12% — 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio…arrow_forwardEvaluation: Financial Statements Analysis and Interpretations Instructions: 1. Using the provided data below, prepare a Statement of Financial Position - Vertical Analysis. 2. Compute for the following financial ratios and provide interpretation for each item. a. Current Ratio b. Working Capital c. Debt-to-Equity Ratio d. Debt Ratio e. Asset Turnover Ratio 3. You may use any desired business name. 4. Use the space provided for your answer. Given: 2017 2016 P 358,950.00 P 184,560.00 P 365,450.00 P 450,355.00 P 252,260.00 P 653,550.00 P 300,000.00 P 800,000.00 P 943,105.00 P 65,000.00 P 277,145.00 P 68,505.00 P 285,000.00 P 235,000.00 P 345,650.00 P 745,000.00 P 150,000.00 P 700,000.00 P 800,000.00 85,000.00 Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses Accounts Receivable Cash Inventory Fixed Assets Marketable Securities Mortgage Payable Owner's Capital Prepaid Insurancearrow_forward
- a) Calculate the following ratios for 2016 and 2015, showing detailed calculations as to how you arrive at each number. A ROE B Gross profit margin C Total asset turnover D Inventory turnover E Current ratio F Debt-to-equity G Interest coverage ratio. b) Using the financial statements and the ratios calculated above (and any other ratios you like to calculate), discuss the performance of Cobham PLC in 2016. c) Critically discuss the need for the public limited companies to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows and explain the usefulness of the information contained therein from the perspective of a financial analyst.arrow_forwardWhich of the following income statement figures would probably be the best indicator of a company's future performance? a. Total revenues b. Income from operations c. Net income d. Gross profitarrow_forwardUsing the data for 2018 and the industry norms, compute the financial ratios that were discussed in this chapter (current ratio, return on assets, operating profit margin, total asset turnover, debt ratio, and return on equity).arrow_forward
- Identify how each of the following transactions affects the company's financial statements. For the balance sheet, Identify how each transaction affects total assets, total llabilities, and equity. For the Income statement, Identify how each transaction affects profit. If there is an Increase, select a *+" In the column or columns. If there is a decrease, select a "-" In the column or columns. If there is both an Increase and a decrease, select a *+/-" In the column or columns. The Iline for the first transaction Is completed as an example. Income Statement Balance Sheet Total Total Transaction Equity Profit Assets Liabilities 1 Owner invests cash 2 Seli services for cash 3 Acquire services on credit 4 Pay wages with cash 5 Owner withdraws cash 6 Borrow cash with note payable 7 Sell services on credit 8 Buy office equipment for cash 9 Collect receivable from (7) 10 Buy asset with note payablearrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 2.08 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 1.32 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 6 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days 9.125 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 1.69 1 Debt Ratio 20% 28.2% 21% Times Interest Earned 9 5.9% 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% 42.8% 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% 25.5% 32% Net Profit Margin 20% 17% 21% Return on total assets 12% 4.11% 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio 15% 7.3 19% 4.4 16% 8…arrow_forwardAnalyze the financial statements of the company to you in terms of: 1. Debt Management Ratio * TIE Ratio or Time Interest Earned Ratio 2. Asset Management Ratio *Inventory Turnover Ratio *Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio *Total Asset Turnover Ratio 2020 Analysis BUT also compare with 2018 - 2019. Show solution on computaion.arrow_forward
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