Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259569562
Author: Ronald W Hilton Proffesor Prof, David Platt
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 54P
Refer to Exhibit 2–3, and answer the following questions. Required:
- 1. List the major differences between the income statements shown for Caterpillar, Inc., Walmart Stores, Inc., and Southwest Airlines Company.
- 2. Explain how cost-accounting data were used to prepare these income statements.
- 3. On the income statement for Southwest Airlines Company, where would the ticket agents’ salaries be shown? Where would the costs of the computer equipment used to keep track of reservations be included on the statement?
- 4. On the income statement for Walmart Stores, Inc., where would the cost of newspaper advertising be shown? How about the cost of merchandise?
- 5. Refer to the income statement for Caterpillar, Inc. Where would the salary of the brand manager who plans advertising for Caterpillar equipment be shown? How about the salary of a production employee? Where would the cost of the raw materials used in the company’s products be included on the statement?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Please answer all. Thankyou
Accountants try to prepare income statements that are as accurate as possible. A basic requirement in preparing accurate income statements is to record costs and revenues properly. Proper recognition of costs andrevenues requires that costs resulting from typical business operations be recognized in the period in which they expired.
Instructions(a) List three criteria that can be used to determine whether such costs should appear as charges in the income statement for the current period.(b) As generally presented in financial statements, the following items or procedures have been criticized as improperly recognizing costs. Briefly discuss each item from the viewpoint of matching costs with revenues and suggest corrective or alternative means of presenting the financial information.(1) Receiving and handling costs.(2) Cash discounts on purchases.
Hello! Please help me answer the question and activity costs. they are both in bold. Thank you!! :)
Selecting Chart of Accounts
The company’s accounting intern is new and has confused the Finn Corporation’s regular chart of accounts with the proposed chart of accounts for the lean accounting system.
Review the charts of accounts on the Chart of Accounts I and Chart of Accounts II, and then answer the following question.
Which chart of accounts should Finn Corporation most likely implement if they want to use lean accounting principles? (chart of accounts I, chart of accounts II, both will work equally well)
Question Content Area
Cost of Quality Report
This year, Finn Corporation implemented programs designed to assess the costs of quality for the company. However, the company recently suffered a data loss, and some of its records have been either partially or completely erased. The accounting intern for Finn Corporation has located a copy of a recent cost of quality…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between product costs and period...Ch. 2 - Why are product costs also called inventoriable...Ch. 2 - What is the most important difference between a...Ch. 2 - List several product costs incurred in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Why is the cost of idle time treated as...Ch. 2 - Explain why an overtime premium is included in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Give examples to illustrate how the city of Tampa...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between fixed costs and variable...
Ch. 2 - How does the fixed cost per unit change as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Distinguish between volume-based and...Ch. 2 - Would each of the following characteristics be a...Ch. 2 - List three direct costs of the food and beverage...Ch. 2 - List three costs that are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Which of the following costs are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between out-of-pocket costs and...Ch. 2 - Define the terms sunk cost and differential cost.Ch. 2 - Distinguish between marginal and average costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Two years ago the manager of a large department...Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each of the following costs is a...Ch. 2 - For each case below, find the missing amount.Ch. 2 - A foundry employee worked a normal 40-hour shift,...Ch. 2 - A loom operator in a textiles factory earns 16 per...Ch. 2 - Consider the following costs that were incurred...Ch. 2 - Alexandria Aluminum Company, a manufacturer of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - A hotel pays the phone company 100 per month plus...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Orbital Communications, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 2 - The state Department of Education owns a computer...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - List the costs that would likely be included in...Ch. 2 - Consider the following cost items: 1. Salaries of...Ch. 2 - The following selected information was extracted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Mason Corporation began operations at the...Ch. 2 - Determine the missing amounts in each of the...Ch. 2 - The following cost data for the year just ended...Ch. 2 - The following data refer to San Fernando Fashions...Ch. 2 - Highlander Cutlery manufactures kitchen knives....Ch. 2 - Cape Cod Shirt Shop manufactures T-shirts and...Ch. 2 - Heartland Airways operates commuter flights in...Ch. 2 - San Diego Sheet Metal, Inc. incurs a variable cost...Ch. 2 - Hightide Upholstery Company manufactures a special...Ch. 2 - For each of the following costs, indicate whether...Ch. 2 - Indicate for each of the following costs whether...Ch. 2 - Water Technology, Inc. incurred the following...Ch. 2 - The following terms are used to describe various...Ch. 2 - Several costs incurred by Bayview Hotel and...Ch. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 23, and answer the following...Ch. 2 - Roberta Coy makes custom mooring covers for boats....Ch. 2 - The Department of Natural Resources is responsible...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - CompTech, Inc. manufactures printers for use with...Ch. 2 - You just started a summer internship with the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Select all the items that are not relevant for decision making from the list below: A. Loss in gross margin B. Direct advertising C. General advertising D. Rent E. Depreciation: Store fixtures F. Depreciation: Delivery equipment G. Store management salaries H. General office salaries I. General office - other J. Insurance K. Utilities L. Employment taxesarrow_forwardHello, can I also get some help with this question? Thank you so much for helping.arrow_forwardWhat will you use to allocate the cost of the purchasing department? a.Number of purchase orders generated b.Number of machines c.None of the answers are correct d.Number of employeesarrow_forward
- Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are used in production as direct materials): Selling expenses Purchases of raw materials $ 213,000 $ 260,000 Direct labor Administrative expenses Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process Actual manufacturing overhead cost $ 158,000 $ 370,000 $ 354,000 Inventory balances at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Beginning $ 59,000 Ending $ 31,000 $ 25,000 Raw materials Work in process Finished goods ? $ 37,000 The total manufacturing costs added to production for the year were $670,000; the cost of goods available for sale totaled $720,000 the unadjusted cost of goods sold totaled $661,000; and the net operating income was $37,000. The company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: Prepare schedules of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold and an income statement. (Hint: Prepare the income statement and schedule of…arrow_forwardAre the financial reports contained in the annual report considered financial accounting reports or management accounting, clarify this and provide evidence to prove it? Can the costs contained in the income statement be used to analyze the relationship between cost, volume and profit (CVP), if the answer is yes, then the tools that can be used in this CVP analysis are clarified, and if this analysis cannot be used, the reasons will be clarified?arrow_forwardThose are the lists for the questions. Note -Please do not give image format and dont use chatgptarrow_forward
- Please answer a). I sent a pro forma income statement template, please fill out all the rows on the right column with the correct numbers. that are in the income statement. Thanks.arrow_forwardSuppose that a company called Futuristics, Inc hires you to work in Supply Cha Management. Your new manager sets up a meeting to discuss the Surfers, Inc. account. The meeting opens with the manager stating, "I just reviewed the financial report on Surfers, Inc. It really doesn't cost much to serve them, does i Which of the following would be an appropriate response to the manager's statement? Traditional accounting methods are perfect to help us make decisions about serving the Surfers, Inc. account Activity-based costing would be better to report the Surfers, Inc. results to the financial community Traditional cost accounting gives us a good measure for comparing by customer Activity-based costing could better show us how much it really costs to serve Surfers, Inc. Activity-based costing takes depreciation into account to enable us to know when to replace machineryarrow_forward1. A clerk in the sales department receives a hard-copy customer order by mail and manually prepares four hard copies of a sales order. This is a typical event in the Group of answer choices b. Expenditure cycle d. Costing cycle a. Revenue cycle c. Conversion cycle 2. Which of these is not a true statement relating to manual and electronic accounting systems? Group of answer choices a. Large businesses integrate their accounting software with their overall computerised information system. b. The accounting principles underlying manual and electronic systems are fundamentally different. c. Computerised systems normally provide more reports, providing greater information to users, than manual systems. d. Most entities today use computerised accounting systems. 3. All of the following are advantages of using subsidiary ledgers, except Group of answer choices a. they make possible a division of labour b. they show all the transactions affecting customers and creditors.…arrow_forward
- An accountant must be familiar with the concepts involved in determining earnings of a business entity. The amount of earnings reported for a business entity is dependent on the proper recognition, in general, of revenues and expenses for a given time period. In some situations, costs are recognized as expenses at the time of product sale. In other situations, guidelines have been developed for recognizing costs as expenses or losses by other criteria. Instructions a. Explain the rationale for recognizing costs as expenses at the time of product sale. b. What is the rationale underlying the appropriateness of treating costs as expenses of a period instead of assigning the costs to an asset? Explain. c. In what general circumstances would it be appropriate to treat a cost as an asset instead of as an expense? Explain. d. Some expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset cost. Explain the underlying rationale…arrow_forwardHello! I need help with the following accounting principles question. It states that for each box, we can either select the user as being an external or internal user. Thank you in advance!arrow_forwardThe following information is from Dessert Dynasty. The company runs three stores and the December Income Statement for all stores is shown. A. Find the missing values for retail revenue, ingredients, and operating income. B. Comment on the financial performance of each store. C. Identify a limitation of analyzing the information provided. You may want to consider using Microsoft Excel or another spreadsheet application for the numerical data. This information will be used in a subsequent question.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:CengagePrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License