Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 52P
The following terms are used to describe various economic characteristics of costs.
- a. Opportunity cost
- b. Out-of-pocket cost
- c. Sunk cost
- d. Differential cost
- e. Marginal cost
- f. Average cost
Required: Choose one of the terms listed above to characterize each of the amounts described below.
- 1. The cost of feeding 500 children in a public school cafeteria is $800 per day, or $1.60 per child per day. What economic term describes this $1.60 cost?
- 2. The cost of including one extra child in a day-care center.
- 3. The cost of merchandise inventory purchased two years ago, which is now obsolete.
- 4. The management of a high-rise office building uses 2,500 square feet of space in the building for its own management functions. This space could be rented for $250,000. What economic term describes this $250,000 in lost rental revenue?
- 5. The cost of building an automated assembly line in a factory is $800,000. The cost of building a manually operated assembly line is $375,000. What economic term is used to describe the difference between these two amounts?
- 6. Referring to the preceding question, what economic term is used to describe the $800,000 cost of building the automated assembly line?
- 7. The cost incurred by a computer manufacturer to produce one more unit in its most popular line of laptop computers.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume that the situation can be expressed as a linear cost function. Find the cost function in this case.
Marginal cost: $60; 120 items cost $8000 to produce.
The linear cost function is C(x)=
FEE
If the plant manager uses the average cost per unit to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for
1,900
mailboxes?
5.
If the plant manager uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for
1,900
mailboxes?
6.
What is the dollar difference between your answers to questions 4 and 5? Which approach to forecasting costs is appropriate? Why?
The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in acompany's cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and thehorizontal axis represents activity output.
Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a-1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation,identify the driver that measures activity output.
1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is chargedplus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions arepaid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual salesof $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased inexcess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in incrementsof 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition at a…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between product costs and period...Ch. 2 - Why are product costs also called inventoriable...Ch. 2 - What is the most important difference between a...Ch. 2 - List several product costs incurred in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Why is the cost of idle time treated as...Ch. 2 - Explain why an overtime premium is included in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Give examples to illustrate how the city of Tampa...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between fixed costs and variable...
Ch. 2 - How does the fixed cost per unit change as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Would each of the following characteristics be a...Ch. 2 - List three direct costs of the food and beverage...Ch. 2 - List three costs that are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Which of the following costs are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between out-of-pocket costs and...Ch. 2 - Define the terms sunk cost and differential cost.Ch. 2 - Distinguish between marginal and average costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Two years ago the manager of a large department...Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each of the following costs is a...Ch. 2 - For each case below, find the missing amount.Ch. 2 - A foundry employee worked a normal 40-hour shift,...Ch. 2 - A loom operator in a textiles factory earns 16 per...Ch. 2 - Consider the following costs that were incurred...Ch. 2 - Alexandria Aluminum Company, a manufacturer of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - A hotel pays the phone company 100 per month plus...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Orbital Communications, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 2 - The state Department of Education owns a computer...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - List the costs that would likely be included in...Ch. 2 - Consider the following cost items: 1. Salaries of...Ch. 2 - The following selected information was extracted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Mason Corporation began operations at the...Ch. 2 - Determine the missing amounts in each of the...Ch. 2 - The following cost data for the year just ended...Ch. 2 - The following data refer to San Fernando Fashions...Ch. 2 - Highlander Cutlery manufactures kitchen knives....Ch. 2 - Cape Cod Shirt Shop manufactures T-shirts and...Ch. 2 - Heartland Airways operates commuter flights in...Ch. 2 - San Diego Sheet Metal, Inc. incurs a variable cost...Ch. 2 - Hightide Upholstery Company manufactures a special...Ch. 2 - For each of the following costs, indicate whether...Ch. 2 - Indicate for each of the following costs whether...Ch. 2 - Water Technology, Inc. incurred the following...Ch. 2 - The following terms are used to describe various...Ch. 2 - Several costs incurred by Bayview Hotel and...Ch. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 23, and answer the following...Ch. 2 - Roberta Coy makes custom mooring covers for boats....Ch. 2 - The Department of Natural Resources is responsible...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - CompTech, Inc. manufactures printers for use with...Ch. 2 - You just started a summer internship with the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please see attached. Help me with the following question. 1. What is another name for the “line of best fit” in Excel? What is the purpose of this line? b. Using the “line of best fit”, determine Angla Ruston University’s fixed cost per month and the variable costper student. (Use 0 & 2,500 students.) c. Based on the scatter gram, what is the equation of the total mixed cost function?arrow_forwardA training company runs courses for students that vary in length between one day and four weeks. The size of classes varies between 5 students and 40 students. The company wants to set a price for its courses based on a mark-up on cost. What would be the most appropriate basis for measuring costs? Question 2 options: 1) Cost per student per day 2) Cost per course 3) Cost per student 4) Cost per dayarrow_forwardRequirements 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the total cost of producing 1,200 mailboxes? If $18,516 of the total costs are fixed, what is the variable cost of producing each mailbox? Write Branson Mailbox's cost equation. If the plant manager uses the average cost per unit to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,500 mailboxes? 5. If the plant manager uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,500 mailboxes? 6. What is the dollar difference between your answers to questions 4 and 5? Which approach to forecasting costs is appropriate? Why?arrow_forward
- For each total fixed cost listed below, determine the fixed cost per unit when sales are 35, 70, and 140 units. $ Store rent Manager's salary Equipment lease Depreciation on fixtures Total Fixed Cost Store rent Begin by calculating the fixed cost per unit for each of the fixed costs listed, and the total fixed cost per unit when sales are 35 units. Then calculate the fixed cost per unit and the total fixed cost per unit when sales are 70 and 140 units, respectively. (Round all amounts to the nearest cent.) Manager's salary Equipment lease Depreciation on fixtures Total fixed cost per unit 4,200 1,050 350 175 $ ww. 4,200 1,050 350 175 Fixed Cost per Unit at 35 Unitsarrow_forwardsing the following data, apply the high-low method of cost analysis to the three cost data groups: Volume Alpha Beta Gamma 2,000 $6,600 $2,400 $8,000 6,000 $9,800 $7,000 $8,000 13,000 $13,000 $12,000 $8,000 20,000 $21,000 $24,000 $8,000 What cost behavior patterns are apparent for Beta? Select one: a. Fixed b. Variable c. Mixed d. Semi-fixed e. None of the abovearrow_forwardThe graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in a company’s cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and the horizontal axis represents activity output Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a–1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation, identify the driver that measures activity output.1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is charged plus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used.2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions are paid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual sales of $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased in excess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in increments of 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition…arrow_forward
- Which of the following would be included in the cost of a product manufactured according to variable costing? a.sales commissions b.direct materials c.interest expense d.office supply costs Another name for variable costing is: a.indirect costing b.process costing c.direct costing d.differential costing If variable manufacturing costs are $15 per unit and total fixed manufacturing costs are $200,000, what is the manufacturing cost per unit if a. 20,000 units are manufactured and the company uses the variable costing concept?arrow_forwardThe controller for Camden's Bike Shop has gathered the following cost and activity level information: Average total cost per unit $225.00 Production level used to calculate average cost 1,000 Total fixed costs $80,000 If the controller uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what total cost would the controller calculate for 2,500 racing bicycles? Is there a difference between the forecasted total cost using average cost versus the cost equation? If there is a difference, what creates the difference? If there is no difference, when would there be a difference?arrow_forwardUsing the following data, apply the high-low method of cost analysis to the three cost data groups: Volume Alpha Beta Gamma 2,000 $6,600 $2,400 $8,000 6,000 $9,800 $7,000 $8,000 13,000 $13,000 $12,000 $8,000 20,000 $21,000 $24,000 $8,000 What cost behavior patterns are apparent for each group? Select one: a. Alpha = Variable, Beta = Mixed, Gamma = Fixed b. Alpha = Mixed, Beta = Fixed, Gamma = Variable c. Alpha = Variable, Beta = Fixed, Gamma = Mixed d. Alpha = Fixed, Beta = Variable, Gamma = Mixed e. Alpha = Mixed, Beta = Variable, Gamma = Fixedarrow_forward
- Exercise 10-32 (Algo) Activity-Based Costing of Customers (LO 10-3, 4) Northwestern Bank (NB) offers only checking accounts. Customers can write checks and use a network of automated teller machines. NB earns revenue by investing the money deposited; currently, it averages 4.1 percent annually on its investments of those deposits. To compete with larger banks, NB pays depositors 0.3 percent on all deposits. A recent study classified the bank's annual operating costs into four activities. Activity Using ATM Visiting branch Processing transactions Managing functions Total overhead Cost Driver Number of uses Number of visits Number of transactions Total deposits Cost $ 1,936,800 1,900,800 8,521,920 7,321,600 $ 19,681,120 Driver Volume 3,228,000 uses 396,000 visits 129,120,000 transactions $ 615,035,000 in deposits Data on two representative customers follow: Emily Jacob ATM uses 40 130 Branch visits 5 Number of transactions Average deposit 200 45 520 $ 10,000 $ 10,000arrow_forward1. Top-down versus bottom-up estimates. pts. a. Describe the methods and uses of each of the approaches. 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of each of the approaches. 3. What are the three types of costs discussed in the text? Define them. 4. For a small project requiring 120 hours at $50/hr and having a direct overhead rate of 40%, calculate the direct cost (Exercise 1 in Chapter 5). To that add indirect costs (G&A) at 20% and then profit at 20% for a total project price. What are the estimated costs for: Design Programming In-house testing Which “approach to estimating” is this? What weaknesses are inherent in this approach? 5. Take another look at Exercise #5. Use Exercise Figure 5.1 on page 160. But now you are asked to do a bottom-up estimate based on the following data and compare it with the top-down estimate of $800,000. If confronted with these two estimates, what, if any, actions would you take? Deliverables Estimated Hours Rate:…arrow_forwardThe cost per unit associated with the production of Xen Merchandising are the following: Direct Materials - P1,000; Direct Wages - P200; Variable Overhead - P1,500; and Fixed Overhead - P2,000. Given the data, what is the marginal cost?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSON
Intermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY