PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4RQ
To determine
The effect of reduction in labor hours worked each day on an economy’s
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
How
would each of the following situations affect a nation's production possibilities curve?
A law is passed that makes community college tuition free for all U.S. citizens.
The PPC shifts
and to the
An unexpectedly mild spring results in a bumper crop of citrus fruit in both Florida and California,
The PPC shifts
and to the
A change in immigration laws significantly increases the number of immigrant workers entering the country.
The PPC shifts
and to the
The amount of time that unemployed workers can collect unemployment insurance is increased from 26 weeks to 96 weeks during a recession, resulting in workers
remaining unemployed for a longer period of time.
This
the PPC.
An innovation in desalinization technology allows for the more efficient conversion of salt water to fresh water.
The PPC shifts
A radiation leak at a nuclear power plant results in the long-term evacuation of a 10,000 square-mille area, which significantly reduces the nation's productive capacity
The PPC shifts and…
If, next year, the production possibilities curve passes through point W on which point on this year’s production possibility curve (PPC) is it not possible for the economy to be operating?
A) 100,144
B) 175,0
C) 80,144
D) 0,210
The economy was at point A producing 100X and 200Y. It moved to point B where it produces 200X
and 300Y. It follows that
point A may have been a point below the economy's production possibilities frontier (PPF), while
point B may lie on the PPF.
the economy's PPF could have shifted outward and point B was a point on the economy's old
PPF
the economy has moved from one point on its PPF to another point on the same PPF.
Chapter 2 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Once again, consider Babs and Donna, who can each produce cake, beer, or some combination of the two using only 40 hours of labor each. Babs can produce a maximum of 50 cakes if she produces no beer, and 100 units of beer if she produces no cake. Donna can produce a maximum of 100 cakes with no beer produced; if she makes no cake, she can produce 120 units of beer. In autarky, each producer spent half of her time producing cake and the other half producing beer. But now let's say that Babs and Donna decide to trade with each other. They decide that each producer will fully specialize in the good where she has comparative advantage. Later, they will work out the details on how much beer will trade for how many cakes and vice versa. Calculate the gains in trade in cakes that Babs and Donna together (as a group) will experience due to trading. In other words, tell me how many more cakes the two of them can now consume (together) by trading instead of remaining in autarky. (Carefully…arrow_forwardOnce again, consider Babs and Donna, who can each produce cake, beer, or some combination of the two using only 40 hours of labor each. Babs can produce a maximum of 50 cakes if she produces no beer, and 100 units of beer if she produces no cake. Donna can produce a maximum of 100 cakes with no beer produced; if she makes no cake, she can produce 120 units of beer. In autarky, each producer spent half of her time producing cake and the other half producing beer. But now let's say that Babs and Donna decide to trade with each other. They decide that each producer will fully specialize in the good where she has comparative advantage. Later, they will work out the details on how much beer will trade for how many cakes and vice versa. Calculate the gains in trade in cakes that Babs and Donna together (as a group) will experience due to trading. In other words, tell me how many more cakes the two of them can now consume (together) by trading instead of remaining in autarky. (Carefully…arrow_forward"The state of California is one of the most expensive states to live in across the United States of America. In fact, during the cost of living crisis that engulfed the country in 2022, residents in the Golden State witnessed some of the highest gas prices in the country, with the increased cost of living creating havoc amongst those from low-income households. The pain is set to continue into 2023 with America now on the brink of a recession. In fact, several technology companies situated in the state have started implementing mass layoffs, which will undoubtedly have a knock-on effect on the rest of the community." The mass layoffs of the technology companies will undermine which of the following macroeconomic objectives? A. Price stability. B. Full employment. C. External stability. D. Balance of payments stability.arrow_forward
- Suppose there are two countries, Home and Foreign, that produce two goods, fish (F) and edamame (E), using only labor. In the Home country 6 units of labor are required to produce each unit of fish and the same for each unit of edamame. In the Foreign country, 2 units of labor is required to produce each fish and 3 units of labor are required for each unit of edamame. Each country has a labor force of 30 units available for production. Suppose further that consumers in both countries have identical Leontief preferences, utility function U(CF, CE) = min(CF, CE), meaning that they want to consume the two goods in a fixed proportion of one-to-one, i.e. CF = CE (there is no substitution between the goods). Suppose now that the labor force of the Home country is 6 times as big (i.e. 180 units, instead of 30). How does this increase in labor force at Home change the pattern of trade? Will the gains from trade for the Home country be higher or lower now? What happens to the welfare of the…arrow_forwardAll of the following would be expected to cause an economy’s production possibilities curve to shift outward except: An increase in the economy’s stock of capital goods A more productive labor force A reduction in the economy’s rate of unemployment Improved production technologyarrow_forwardSupermarché Jean Claude has decided to manufacture its own brand of non-alcoholic beverages, called NAB, and chocolate bars, called S-JC. A certain amount of money has been allocated to the production of these two products. Jean Claude believes in the old saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, and once again, he has called on you. This time, he wants to see diagrams that illustrate the effects of each of the following events on the production possibilities for NABS and S-JCs so he can visualize the situation. (a) A new and more efficient method of producing non-alcoholic beverages is discovered. (b) The demand for both non-alcoholic beverages and chocolate bars increases. (c) More workers are hired to produce S-JCs. (d) Resources are transferred from S-JC production to NAB production. (e) All workers are trained so that the quality of their labour services improves. Instructions Produce the series of graphs with accompanying texts (150-175 words) so that Uncle Jean Claude…arrow_forward
- Suppose France produces two types of goods: wheat and cars. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier (also known as the production possibilities curve) for wheat and cars. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.arrow_forwardAssume the economy can produce either sports utility vehicles (SUVS) or minivans. The graph below depicts the current production possibilities frontier (PPF). Suppose several new factories are built. Move the end points of the PPF below to show how the PPF changes. Assume that the factory construction affects the economy's ability to produce both minivans and SUVs. Quantity of minivans Quantity of SUVs PPF This is an example of: economic stagnation. economic recession economic contraction. economic growth.arrow_forwardBelow is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?arrow_forward
- 140 120 100 20 PPP 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of rubber hoses (Figure: Figure: Rubberland's Production Possibilities) Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the lighter PPF curve in the graph. Point A on the lighter PPF curve represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the PPF shifts to the right, the darker PPF curve. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber hoses than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. How many more rubber hand balls do they now produce per day than before? O 59 O 30 O 20 Q 39 Quantity of rubber hnd hallsarrow_forwardSuppose the Netherlands produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities curve) for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities curve (PPC) on the graph to show the effects of an agricultural innovation that increases the crop yield of each hectare of land. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (? 540 450 PPC 360 270 O 180 90 PPC 50 100 150 200 250 300 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) CARS (Thousands)arrow_forwardQ35 Statement for Q36-Q41 Kayla and Josel produce food and luxury goods. Kayla has 10 hours; it takes her 1 hour to produce 1 unit of food and 2 hours to produce 1 unit of luxury goods. Josel has 20 hours; for the first 8 hours of producing food, it takes him 2 hours to produce 1 unit of food. Then, beyond 8 hours, Josel is less productive and it takes him 4 hours to produce 1 additional unit of food. It takes Josel 2 hours to produce 1 unit of luxury goods no matter how many hours are allocated into the production of luxury goods. MAKE SURE YOU REFER TO THE ABOVE STATEMENT FOR QUESTIONS 36-41 Save Answer Q36 Suppose that Kayla and Josel trade only with each other, and agree to the following terms of trade: 2 units of food in exchange for 3 units of luxury goods. What is the relative price of 1 unit of food in terms of units of luxury goods? O A. 2/3. O B. 3/2. O C. 2/3 if within the first 8 hours of producing food for Josel, and 3/2 otherwise. O D. 3/2 if within the first 8 hours of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education