PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 2P
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Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed: rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00 kg4.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans.
Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans? Give your answer to two decimals.
Alice and Bob are both capable of producing goods X and Y. In one hour, Alice can produce one unit of each good. In the same amount of time, Bob can produce two units of each good. If Alice and Bob have access to the same amount of time, calculate the difference between the slope of Alice's PPF and the slope of Bob's PPF. (round to two decimal places if necessary)
Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed; rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans?
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PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
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- Suppose Sarah and Julia both work at a bakery making bread and muffins. In an hour, Sarah can either make 10 loaves of bread or 40 muffins, while Julia can either make 12 loaves of bread or 60 muffins. Both Sarah and Julia work 8 hours a day. a) Draw the daily PPF for Sarah and Julia b) What is the opportunity cost to each of making one loaf of bread? c) Suppose you are the owner of the bakery. If Julia and Sarah are currently both spending all of their time making muffins, then which of them should you ask to start making bread? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIf country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 100 units of good X. If country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 150 units of good Y. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 75 units of good X. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 125 units of good Y. Both countries have (linear) straight line PPFs. What is the opportunity cost of producing 50 units of Y in country B? (hint: your answer should be measured in the positive number of units of good X that must be given up - round your answer to two decimal places only if necessary)arrow_forwardIf country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 100 units of good X. If country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 150 units of good Y. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 75 units of good X. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 125 units of good Y. Both countries have (linear) straight line PPFs. If these countries were going to trade after specializing in their respective comparative advantages, which of the following trades would be considered to be mutually beneficial where BOTH countries gain from trade (and are strictly better off than in autarky, the situation where they both self-reliant and do not trade with one another)? trade at a rate of 3X for 4Y trade at a rate of 2X for 3Y trade at a rate of 5X for 8Y trade at a rate of 3X for 5Yarrow_forward
- If country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 100 units of good X. If country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 150 units of good Y. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 75 units of good X. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 125 units of good Y. Both countries have (linear) straight line PPFs. Which of the following must be true? (check all that apply) A and B have the same access to resources A has the absolute advantage in producing Y A has the absolute advantage in producing X B has the comparative advantage in producing Yarrow_forwardIf country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 100 units of good X. If country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 150 units of good Y. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 75 units of good X. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 125 units of good Y. Both countries have (linear) straight line PPFs. Which of the following must be true? check all that apply A and B have the same access to resources (inputs) A can produce more X than B with the same resources A can produce more Y than B could with the same resources B can produce Y at a lower opportunity cost than Aarrow_forwardIf country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 100 units of good X. If country A uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 150 units of good Y. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 75 units of good X. If country B uses all of its resources efficiently, it can produce a maximum of 125 units of good Y. Both countries have (linear) straight line PPFs. What is the opportunity cost of producing 10 units of X in country A? (hint: your answer should be measured in the positive number of units of good Y that must be given up - round your answer to two decimal places only if necessary)arrow_forward
- In one day, Dahyun can produce 20 cakes or 40 brownies, and Sana can produce 25 cakes or 125 brownies. Suppose Dahyun and Sana each specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage. Select the statement that is TRUE for the following terms of trade: trade 1 cake for 7 brownies a Dahyun loses but Sana gains b Dahyun gains but Sana loses c Dahyun gains but Sana is neither better nor worse off (i.e. she is indifferent) d Both Dahyun and Sana are better offarrow_forwardJustin has 5 days in a work week; each day he can create either 2 Android apps or 1 Apple app. Pallas also has 5 days to work; each day she can produce either 2 Android apps or 3 Apple apps. Draw the single production possibilities curve (PPC) for both Justin and Pallas in the adjacent graph titled "Joint PPC". Label your curve appropriately. (Hit the "Esc" key after you have plotted your last point to exit the drawing tool) Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.arrow_forwardNancy and Bill are auto mechanics. Nancy takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 6 hours to replace a set of brakes. Bill takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 8 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Nancy is The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Bill is (Click to select) has a comparative advantage in brake replacement. (Click to select) has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement. (Click to select) has an absolute advantage in brake replacement. (Click to select) has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement.arrow_forward
- To answer this question, use must use the information below: How much more chocolate does John gain from specialization and trade? Production and Consumption Both Todd and John will have 12 hours to produce. Todd will use 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. John will use 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate, and 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. Specialization and Trade Todd's production without Trade Using 4 hours as a the time element - Todd can produce 40 pounds of chocolate and 80 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate is 80/40 = 2 opportunity cost for coffee is 40/80 = 1/2 Johns's production without Trade Using 4 hours as the time element - John can produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 40 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate 40/80 = 1/2 opportunity cost for coffee is 80/20 = 2 Without Trade Totals - John and Todd produce 120 pounds of chocolate, and 120 pounds of coffee. Who Should Produce and Trade?…arrow_forwardIf Masha devotes all her time to making cookies, she can make 3 pounds of cookies an hour, and if she devotes all her time to baking bread, she can make 2 pounds of bread an hour. If Sasha devotes all his time to making cookies, he can make 4 pounds of cookies an hour, and if he devotes all his time to baking bread, he can bake 5 pounds of bread an hour. Which of the following is true? There will be no gains from trade for Sasha and Masha. Masha has an absolute advantage in at least one of the goods Both Sasha and Masha would agree to trade 1 cookie for 1 pound of bread. Sasha is better-off by himselfarrow_forwardVasya can photocopy 10 pages from a book or type 2 pages of handwritten text in 10 minutes. Petya can photocopy 40 pages from a book or type 3 pages of handwritten text in 10 minutes. Suppose also that both tasks are equally enjoyable to both of them. Given the information, if Vasya takes a course and learns how to type 3 pages in 10 minutes and can still photocopy 10 pages in 10 minutes, then: Petya will photocopy 5 pages and type 1 page, and Vasya will photocopy 20 pages and type 2 pages. Vasya will photocopy 5 pages and type 1 page, and Petya will photocopy 20 pages and type 2 pages. (c) They will not know what to do since not enough information is provided. (D) Petya will do all the typing and Vasya will do all of the photocopying. (E) Petya will do all the photocopying and Vasya will do all the typing.arrow_forward
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