SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 4CT
Two solutions, when mixed together at room temperature, produce a
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Cellular pH is slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); Explain why a seemingly slight decrease in pH to 6.8 can have very serious consequences for the body, becoming fatal?
For each of the following chemicals, name the general class they belong to, discuss their solubility in water and explain why they are/are not soluble in water (note the numbers are all subscripts):
a) CH3(CH2)26COOH
b) KCl
c) CH3OH
Cellular pH is slightly alkaline (pH 7.4), explain why a seemingly slight decrease in pH to 6.8 can have very serious consequences for the organism, becoming fatal?
Chapter 2 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Define matter. How are the mass and the weight of...Ch. 2.1 - Differentiate between element and atom. What four...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 2.1 - Which subatomic particle determines the atomic...Ch. 2.1 - What is an isotope? How are isotopes denoted?Ch. 2.1 - What is avogardro’s number? How is it related to a...Ch. 2.1 - Describe how an ionic bond is formed. What are...Ch. 2.1 - What occurs in the formation of a covalent bond?...Ch. 2.1 - Distinguish between a molecule and a compund. Give...Ch. 2.1 - What are intermolecular forces, and how do they...
Ch. 2.1 - What is meant by the statement “table sugar is...Ch. 2.1 - Describe what occurs during the dissociation of...Ch. 2.1 - Explain the difference between electrolytes and...Ch. 2.2 - Using the terms reactant and product, describe...Ch. 2.2 - Contrast synthesis and decomposition reactions,...Ch. 2.2 - Describe the role of water in dehydration and...Ch. 2.2 - What is a reversible reaction? How does this type...Ch. 2.2 - What are oxidation-reduction reactions?Ch. 2.2 - Define energy. How are potential and kinetic...Ch. 2.2 - Summarize the characteristics of mechanical,...Ch. 2.2 - Use ATP and ADP to Illustrate the release or input...Ch. 2.2 - Define activation energy, catalyst, and enzymes;...Ch. 2.2 - What effect does increasing temperature or...Ch. 2.3 - What is the difference between inorganic and...Ch. 2.3 - What two properites of water are the result of...Ch. 2.3 - List and briefly describe the four functions that...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 2.3 - What are the functions of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 2.4 - Which carbohydrates are used for energy? What is...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 2.4 - What are the building blocks of proteins? What...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 2.4 - Compare the lock-and-key and the induced fit...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 2.4 - What are the basic building blocks of nucleic...Ch. 2.4 - DNA is like a twisted ladder. What forms the sides...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 2 - Prob. 1RACCh. 2 - Prob. 2RACCh. 2 - Prob. 3RACCh. 2 - Prob. 4RACCh. 2 - Table salt (NaCl) is an atom organic. a molecule....Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RACCh. 2 - Prob. 7RACCh. 2 - Prob. 8RACCh. 2 - Prob. 9RACCh. 2 - Prob. 10RACCh. 2 - Prob. 11RACCh. 2 - Which of these statements concerning enzymes is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RACCh. 2 - Prob. 14RACCh. 2 - Prob. 15RACCh. 2 - Prob. 16RACCh. 2 - A buffer slows down chemical reactions. speeds up...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RACCh. 2 - Prob. 19RACCh. 2 - Prob. 20RACCh. 2 - Prob. 21RACCh. 2 - Prob. 22RACCh. 2 - Prob. 23RACCh. 2 - DNA molecules conatin genes. contain a single...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RACCh. 2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 2 - A mixture of chemicals is warmed slightly. As a...Ch. 2 - Two solutions, when mixed together at room...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 2 - Carbon dioxide that accumulates in the blood can...Ch. 2 - An enzyme (E) catalyzes the following reaction:...Ch. 2 - Using the materials commonly found in a kitchen,...
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- In living cells, glucose, a six-carbon molecule, is converted into two three-carbon molecules. What type of chemical reaction is this?arrow_forwardFor each of the following chemicals, name the general class they belong to, discuss their solubility in water and explain why they are/are not soluble in water: a) CH3(CH2)26COOH b) KCl c) CH3arrow_forwardDefine reversible reaction.arrow_forward
- Explain this concept: "Most biological reactions occur between pH 6.5 and pH 8.0."arrow_forwardThis is a plot under standard conditions of free energy corresponding to a chemical reaction of A+B to C+D. What will happen if only C+D are present under standard temperature and pressure? Please explain why.arrow_forwardSolid iron(II) fluoride (FeF2, Ksp= 2.36 x 10-6) is dissolved in water. If 8.1 x 10-3 mol L-1 of iron(II) ion is found to be in solution. Is the solution saturated, unsaturated, desaturated or supersaturated.arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly identifies the products and reactants labeled in the image above?arrow_forwardUsing collision theory, indicate which of the following statements regarding physical nature of the reactants is true: a) physical nature of reactants The physical nature of reactants does not influence the rate of reaction because reactions happen only on the molecular level. Solids, liquids or gases all influence the rate of reaction the same because they are all in the physical state. Solid state reactants react faster if the particle sizes are larger because reactions occur at the boundary surface with direct contact. Gaseous-state reactions are faster than liquid-state or solid-state reactions because collisions between reactants are more frequent.arrow_forwardThe amino acid alanine has two isomers, α-alanine and β-alanine. When equal masses of these two compounds are dissolved in equal amounts of a solvent, the solution of α-alanine freezes at the lowest temperature. Which form, α-alanine or β-alanine, has the larger equilibrium constant for ionization (HX ⇌ H+ + X−) ?arrow_forward
- Which letter represents the ΔG of the reaction?arrow_forwardTrans-oleic acid (18:1,D9) has a melting temperature of (44.5C) and cis-oleic acid (18:1,D9) has a melting point of (13.4C). Briefly explain the difference in melting points between the two.arrow_forwardFill out Table 1 above by writing “+” if the compound tested positive for the chemical reaction. Otherwise, write “-“arrow_forward
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