21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 2, Problem 43QP
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Prove that the apparent sizes of the Moon and Sun in out sky are approximately the same.
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The nearest star to our sun is Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.3 light-years from the Sun. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year (365 days). How far away, in kilometers, is Proxima Centauri from the Sun?Express your answer using two significant figures.
The sun of galaxy X has a diameter of about 796,000 mi with a maximum distance from Planet X's
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Raising a number in scientific notation to a power is easy:
(5 x 105)² = (5)² x (105)² = 5 x 5 x 105 x 105 = 25 x 10(5 × 2) = 25 x 1010 = 2.5 x 101¹1
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What is the average density of the Sun? Density = mass / volume. The mass of the sun is 2.0x10³0 kg.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1ACYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1BCYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2CYUCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3CYUCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4CYUCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.5CYUCh. 2 - Prob. 1QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QPCh. 2 - Prob. 7QPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Prob. 13QPCh. 2 - Prob. 14QPCh. 2 - Prob. 15QPCh. 2 - Prob. 16QPCh. 2 - Prob. 17QPCh. 2 - Prob. 18QPCh. 2 - Prob. 19QPCh. 2 - Prob. 20QPCh. 2 - Prob. 21QPCh. 2 - Prob. 22QPCh. 2 - Prob. 23QPCh. 2 - Prob. 24QPCh. 2 - Prob. 25QPCh. 2 - Prob. 26QPCh. 2 - Prob. 27QPCh. 2 - Prob. 28QPCh. 2 - Prob. 29QPCh. 2 - Prob. 30QPCh. 2 - Prob. 31QPCh. 2 - Prob. 33QPCh. 2 - Prob. 34QPCh. 2 - Prob. 35QPCh. 2 - Prob. 36QPCh. 2 - Prob. 37QPCh. 2 - Prob. 38QPCh. 2 - Prob. 39QPCh. 2 - Prob. 40QPCh. 2 - Prob. 41QPCh. 2 - Prob. 42QPCh. 2 - Prob. 43QPCh. 2 - Prob. 44QPCh. 2 - Prob. 45QP
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- As observed from Earth, the Sun has an angular size of about 0.53o. From the observation, estimate the diameter of the Sun. How large in volume is the Sun when compared to Earth?arrow_forwardThe Earth is about 12,000 km in diameter. It is therefore how many orders of magnitude wider than you are tall? (i.e., the Earth’s diameter is how many times larger than your height (give an order-of-magnitude estimate)?) (I am 5'2")arrow_forwardThinking about the Scale of the Solar System As we discussed, the radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 km. The Sun, on the other hand, is approximately 700,000 km in radius and located, on average, one astronomical unit (1 au=1.5x108 km) from the Earth. Imagine that you stand near Mansueto Library, at the corner of 57th and Ellis. You hold a standard desk globe, which has a diameter of 12 inches, and you want to build a model of the Sun, Earth, and their separation that keeps all sizes and lengths in proportion to one another. a) How big would the Sun be in this scale model? Give your answer in feet and meters. b) The nearest star to the Solar System outside of the Sun is Proxima Centauri, which is approximately 4.2 light years away (a light year is the distance light travels in one year, or approximately 9.5x1012 km). Given the scale model outlined above, how far would a model Proxima Centauri be placed from you? Give your answer in miles and km.arrow_forward
- What would the angle between the Sun and the Earth be if the solar system were viewed from a distance of 1 pc?arrow_forwardConsider two points on the Earth’s surface that are separated by 1 arcsecond as seen from the center of the (assumed to be transparent) Earth. What is the physical distance between the two points?arrow_forwardEAn astronaut arrives on the planet Oceania and climbs to the top of a cliff overlooking the sea. The astronaut's eye is 100 m above the sea level and he observes that the horizon in all directions appears to be at angle of 5 mrad below the local horizontal. What is the radius of the planet Oceania at sea level? How far away is the horizon from the astronaut? 6000 km and 50 km 3600 km and 20 km 2000 km and 40 km 8000 km and 40 kmarrow_forward
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